Иностранный язык. Мартемьянова Н.В. - 20 стр.

                                          20

    2. By the end of the 16th century, for the ordinary farmer, life in England has
        grown more and more difficult.
    3. Of the colonists who arrived at Plymouth, one half died during the first winter.
    4. By 1660, the American colonies were populated by people who were members
        of different religions.
    5. The colonists had much in common with one another; yet their differences were
        striking.
    6. France had been defeated by England before the American Revolution.
   II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык,
обращая внимание на разные значения слов it, that, one.
    1. One could say the same things about those who died helping the others.
    2. It is clear that they have found their reward now with God in Heaven.
    3. It was the frontier that had molded their character.
    4. It surprised me that he wasn’t there.
    5. One must take part in scientific work.
    6. As the United States expanded, the North worried that the South would
        introduce slavery into the new territories.
   III. Переведите сложноподчиненные предложения на русский язык.
     1. While the poor feel a growing hopelessness, the rich see new opportunity.
     2. When the Pilgrims come to America, there were only a few settlers in
         northeastern America.
     3. New settlers came to America because they wanted to find freedom there.
     4. When Missouri was admitted to the union as a slave state, Maine was admitted
         as a free state.
     5. Because of the 18th Amendment prohibiting the manufacture, sale and
         transportation of alcohol, America was officially dry.
     6. I well remember the time when I went to school.
   IV.Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая
внимание на разные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do.
     1. I do not like historical novels.
     2. We are to go to London for a meeting.
     3. Soon I will have a new flat.
     4. When you leave school you will have to find a job.
     5. She is to study hard to pass her exam.
     6. We have had to change our plans for the summer.

     V. Прочтите и устно переведите с 1-го по 4-й абзацы текста. Письменно
     переведите 3, 5, 6 абзацы.
                                          TEXT
    1. At first, the passengers enjoyed good weather at sea. But soon, strong winds and
fierce storms developed. Our ship, the Mayflower began to shake and leak. Finally, one
of the main beams broke. Some of the passengers and sailors were afraid that the ship
could not cross the ocean. They wanted to return to England, but others felt confident.
    2. In some of these storms, the winds were so violent and the waves were so high
that all the sails were lowered. So for several days, the ship drifted across the ocean.