English Reader. Мишустина В.Д. - 17 стр.

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services, its economic activity speeds up. In other words, the GDP increases. A
healthy economy grows steadily, over a period of months or years. When growth
stops or slows down, the economy is said to be in a "recession".
When the international activities of a country's residents are added to GDP, a
wider more global measure of a country's total economic activity is created: "gross
national product" or GNP. Both measures tell more or less the same story - GDP
concentrates on the purely "domestic" production of goods and services covering
only the economic activity which takes place within the country's borders, while GNP
includes net international trade and investment, which includes everything from
exports of movies and compact disks to foreign earnings and travel abroad.
GDP and GNP try to measure every legal good and service that an economy
produces. A farmer selling fresh vegetables, an automobile dealer selling used cars, a
poet selling a new book, a hairdresser, prize fighter, or lifeguard selling his goods and
services all contribute to economic activity, as measured by GDP and GNP. At each
stage of production, every time that monetary value is added, a country's GDP and
GNP is increased.
4.1.5 Найдите ответы на следующие вопросы, попытайтесь понять их без
словаря:
What allows people to survive and prosper in every country?
What may different countries produce?
What is the size of a country's economy determined by?
What measures a country's economic activity?
When does a country's economic activity speed up?
What is a recession in the economy?
When is gross national product (GNP) created?
What does GNP include?
What contributes to economic activity?
4.1.6 Переведите текст со словарём.
4.1.7 Подготовьте контрольное чтение 10 строчек текста.
4.1.8 Подготовьте краткий пересказ текста.
5 Текст. What is a Central Bank?
5.1 Задания
5.1.1 Прочтите следующие слова и словосочетания, попытайтесь
запомнить их:
A
to watch economic data - наблюдають за экономическими
данными
17
services, its economic activity speeds up. In other words, the GDP increases. A
healthy economy grows steadily, over a period of months or years. When growth
stops or slows down, the economy is said to be in a "recession".
     When the international activities of a country's residents are added to GDP, a
wider more global measure of a country's total economic activity is created: "gross
national product" or GNP. Both measures tell more or less the same story - GDP
concentrates on the purely "domestic" production of goods and services covering
only the economic activity which takes place within the country's borders, while GNP
includes net international trade and investment, which includes everything from
exports of movies and compact disks to foreign earnings and travel abroad.
     GDP and GNP try to measure every legal good and service that an economy
produces. A farmer selling fresh vegetables, an automobile dealer selling used cars, a
poet selling a new book, a hairdresser, prize fighter, or lifeguard selling his goods and
services all contribute to economic activity, as measured by GDP and GNP. At each
stage of production, every time that monetary value is added, a country's GDP and
GNP is increased.

    4.1.5 Найдите ответы на следующие вопросы, попытайтесь понять их без
словаря:

     What allows people to survive and prosper in every country?
     What may different countries produce?
     What is the size of a country's economy determined by?
     What measures a country's economic activity?
     When does a country's economic activity speed up?
     What is a recession in the economy?
     When is gross national product (GNP) created?
     What does GNP include?
     What contributes to economic activity?

     4.1.6 Переведите текст со словарём.

     4.1.7 Подготовьте контрольное чтение 10 строчек текста.

     4.1.8 Подготовьте краткий пересказ текста.

      5 Текст. What is a Central Bank?

     5.1 Задания

    5.1.1 Прочтите        следующие      слова    и   словосочетания,     попытайтесь
запомнить их:
                                              A
     to watch economic data                  - наблюдають за экономическими
                                                данными
                                                                                      17

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