Основные представления и законы химической кинетики. Теоретические основы кинетики гомогенных реакций. Миттова И.Я. - 10 стр.

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7. ɑɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɢɧɞɭɤɰɢɢ? ɑɟɦ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ?
8. ɑɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɫɬɟɯɢɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɚɬɪɢɰɚ?
9. ɑɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɦɚɬɪɢɰɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ?
10. Ʉɚɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɞɜɭɦ ɩɚɪɚɥ-
ɥɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ?
11. ɑɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɰɟɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ?
12. ɑɟɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɯ ɫɬɚɞɢɣ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ?
13. ɑɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ? Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɥɢ ɷɬɚ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɧɟɩɨ-
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢɡ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚ?
14. Ʉɚɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɭ?
15. Ʉɚɤ ɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɹɦɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɣ?
16. Ʉɚɤ ɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɣ?
17. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ, ɡɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɵ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɚ-
ɞɢɣ?
18. ɉɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɫɯɟɦ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɣ ɯɢɦɢɱɟ-
ɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ.
19. ɑɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɤɜɚɡɢɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɟɧɢɟ?
20. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɜɚɡɢɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɟɧɢɟ?
21. ɑɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɤɜɚɡɢɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɟɧɢɟ?
22. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɜɚɡɢɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɟɧɢɟ?
23. ɑɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɥɢɦɢɬɢɪɭɸɳɚɹ ɫɬɚɞɢɹ? Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɨ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ?
24. ɉɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɢɬɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɣ ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ.
ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ȼ
1. ɂɡɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ
ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɣ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɨɜ.
2. ɂɡɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɜɫɟɯ
ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɨɜ.
3. Ʉɚɤ ɢ ɡɚɱɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɬɟɯɢɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɦɚɬɪɢɰɭ?
4. Ʉɚɤ ɢ ɡɚɱɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɦɚɬɪɢɰɭ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ?
5. ɉɨɥɭɱɢɬɟ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɢɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɪɟɚɤɰɢɣ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ.
6. ɉɨɥɭɱɢɬɟ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɢɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɚɤ-
ɰɢɣ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ.
7. Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɢ
ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɬɟɫɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɣ ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ?
ȿɫɥɢ ɞɚ, ɬɨ ɤɚɤ?
7. ɑɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɢɧɞɭɤɰɢɢ? ɑɟɦ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ?
8. ɑɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɫɬɟɯɢɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɚɬɪɢɰɚ?
9. ɑɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɦɚɬɪɢɰɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ?
10. Ʉɚɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɞɜɭɦ ɩɚɪɚɥ-
   ɥɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ?
11. ɑɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɰɟɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ?
12. ɑɟɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɯ ɫɬɚɞɢɣ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɝɨ
   ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ?
13. ɑɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ? Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɥɢ ɷɬɚ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɧɟɩɨ-
   ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢɡ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚ?
14. Ʉɚɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɭ?
15. Ʉɚɤ ɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɹɦɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɣ?
16. Ʉɚɤ ɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɣ?
17. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ, ɡɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɵ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɚ-
   ɞɢɣ?
18. ɉɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɫɯɟɦ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɣ ɯɢɦɢɱɟ-
   ɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ.
19. ɑɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɤɜɚɡɢɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɟɧɢɟ?
20. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɜɚɡɢɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɟɧɢɟ?
21. ɑɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɤɜɚɡɢɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɟɧɢɟ?
22. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɜɚɡɢɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɟɧɢɟ?
23. ɑɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɥɢɦɢɬɢɪɭɸɳɚɹ ɫɬɚɞɢɹ? Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɨ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ?
24. ɉɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɢɬɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɣ ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ.

                           ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ȼ

1. ɂɡɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ
   ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɣ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɨɜ.
2. ɂɡɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɜɫɟɯ
   ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɨɜ.
3. Ʉɚɤ ɢ ɡɚɱɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɬɟɯɢɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɦɚɬɪɢɰɭ?
4. Ʉɚɤ ɢ ɡɚɱɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɦɚɬɪɢɰɭ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ?
5. ɉɨɥɭɱɢɬɟ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɢɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
   ɪɟɚɤɰɢɣ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ.
6. ɉɨɥɭɱɢɬɟ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɢɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɚɤ-
   ɰɢɣ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ.
7. Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɢ
   ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɬɟɫɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɣ ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ
   ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ? ȿɫɥɢ ɞɚ, ɬɨ ɤɚɤ?

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