Grammar in use. Practice. Морозова А.Л - 127 стр.

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127
the possibility of using – возможность использования
the way of speaking – манера говорить
the capacity for doing work – способность делать (выполнять) работу.
6. Обстоятельства:
Герундий в функции обстоятельства употребляется всегда с
предлогом и обычно переводится существительным с предлогом,
деепричастием ил глаголом в личной форме в составе придаточного
предложения.
He went in. The hall clock greeted him by striking the half-hour. Он
вошел. Стенные часы приветствовали его, пробив полчаса.
УПРАЖНЕНИЯ
Упр. 1. Поставьте дополнение к герундию в тех случаях, где это
возможно.
1. We take interest in making ... . 2. Everybody likes reading .... 3. Building
... is of the greatest importance. 4. We cannot live without breathing ... . 5.
Swimming ... is a kind of sport. 6. Nobody can work without observing ....
7. We use coal for heating....
Упр. 2. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. A barometer is an instrument for measuring the pressure of the
atmosphere. 2. The professor told us about experimenting and the necessity
of observing facts. 3. By observing facts and by using the results of
experiments we come to the real knowledge of natural phenomena and to the
possibility of measuring them. 4. This scientist spent many years on
experimenting with different types of tools for cutting. 5. We cannot
understand your making this experiment without consulting anybody. 6. We
spoke about our students' going to the International Festival.
Упр. 3. Определите функцию герундия в следующих предложениях
и переведите эти предложения на русский язык:
1. Reading is useful. 2. When she is free, her favourite occupation is
reading. 3. They began building houses of different materials. 4.1 remember
reading an article about it. 5. Greeks were fond of using marble for the
purpose of making sculptures. 6. The ancient Egyptians often erected their
huge buildings without thinking of their usefulness. 7. Greeks also
understood the art of building with cut stone. 8. During the last hundred

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