Английский язык. Методические указания. Никитина С.Я - 9 стр.

UptoLike

Ex. II. Practice the reading of the following numerals:
300 - three hundred; 1642 - sixteen forty- two; 1000 - one thousand; 50 - fifty; 1890 -
eighteen ninety; 1934 - nineteen thirty-four; 1937 - nineteen thirty-seven; 1942 - nineteen
forty-two; 18 000 - eighteen thousand; 2 300 - two thousand three hundred; 51 - fifty-one;
1940s - nineteen forties .
Ex. III. Copy the following terms and memorize their meanings.
1) to add - прибавлять, складывать
2) to subtract - отнимать, вычитать
3) to multiply - умножать
4) to divide - делить
5) gear - приводной механизм
6) punched card - перфокарта;
7) unit - блок, устройство, узел
8) control unit - блок управления
9) input unit - устройство ввода
10) output unit - устройство вывода
11) to solve equation - решать
уравнение
12) sequence-controlled calculator -
вычислительное устройство с
последовательным управлением
13) tube - трубка
14) decimal - десятичный
Ex. IV. Copy the following words of general vocabulary and memorize their
meanings. Translate the sentences from English into Russian.
1) to design - проектировать,
конструировать
design - проект, конструкция
2) similar -
похожий
3) to cope with - справляться с чем-л.
4) tax - налог
5) to improve - улучшать,
усовершенствовать
improvement - улучшение,
усовершенствование
6) hole - отверстие
7) to denote - обозначать
8) sophisticated - совершенный,
сложный
1. The sign «=» denotes that the two things are equal. 2. The word «lion» denotes a
certain kind of animal. 3. He is designing all the furniture for his house. 4. The first
mechanical calculator was designed by Blaise Pascal in 1642. 5. The two houses are very
much similar. 6. His job is similar to mine, but his salary is much higher. 7. Do you have
something similar but not as expensive? 8. I can’t cope with this difficult task without your
brother’s help. 9. Jean felt unable to cope with driving in heavy traffic after her accident.
10. He has improved the look of his house by painting it white. 11. His grades (results)
were bad, but they are improving now. 12. There’s a hole in my sock. 13. Look! There’s
a hole in your pocket, you may lose your keys and your money. 14. You always have to
pay tax on money you earn. 15. No one likes paying taxes. 16. More and more
sophisticated machines are being designed nowadays.
Ex. V. The following Latin abbreviations are very often used in writing. Copy
them and memorize their meanings.
etc. - et cetera - и т.д., и так далее
e.g. - exempli gratia - for example - например