Английский язык. Методические указания и контрольные задания №1. Очирова М.И. - 24 стр.

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Вариант 1.
I. Перепишите и в каждой группе слов вычеркните одно
слово, не соответствующее смысловому ряду.
1. computer television robot
calculator
2. control handle run operate
3. store
accumulate lose reserve
4. exploit destroy promote utilize
5. descendant ascendant heir off-spring
II. Перепишите следующие предложения, выбрaв пра-
вильную форму глагола. Переведите предложения на
русский язык.
1. The first calculating machine (invented / was invented) in
1812.
2. Coffee (grow/is grown) in Brazil.
3. New generations of computers (have been designed / have
designed) lately.
4. New houses (are building / are being built) at present.
5. The construction of the building (will have finished / will
have been finished) by the end of the year.
III. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский
язык, обращая внимание на особенности употребления
пассивного залога в английском языке.
1. The invention of the first calculating machine been followed
by the complicated descendants of that first simple one.
2. The word «robot» was borrowed from the Slav languages.
3. Karl Capek's play often referred to in order to explain the
meaning of the word «robot».
4. They are paid twice a month.
5. The meeting was attended by thousands of people.
IV.
Перефразируйте, употребив пассивную форму
сказуемого (исполнителя действия можно не указывать,
если в этом нет необходимости) и переведите новые
предложения.
1. Charles Babbage invented the first calculating machine in
1812.
2. Computers control even everything modern life.
3. We are using computers more and more extensively in the
world today.
4. The English borrowed just very few Slav words, one of tile
most popular ones being «robot» among them.
5. In Capek’s play robots destroy the society exploiting them.
V. Перепишите следующие предложения и вставьте
пропущенные, модальные глаголы; can, cannot, may,
must, must not
1. Computers______ do many things: they_____ store huge
amounts of information, do calculations, control machines and
even compose music.
2. People _______do 500,000 sums in one second.
3. ____ I watch TV now? - Now, you can't Dad is sleeping.
4. You____ cross the road at traffic lights.
5. Passengers _______ cross the line on a railway Station plat-
form.
Модель:
We test each piece of Each piece of equipment
equipment very carefully is tested very carefully.
Каждый образец оборудования
очень тщательно испытывают:
                         Вариант 1.

I. Перепишите и в каждой группе слов вычеркните одно
слово, не соответствующее смысловому ряду.                        IV. Перефразируйте, употребив пассивную форму
                                                                  сказуемого (исполнителя действия можно не указывать,
1. computer      television        robot  calculator              если в этом нет необходимости) и переведите новые
2. control       handle           run     operate                 предложения.
3. store         accumulate       lose    reserve
4. exploit       destroy          promote utilize                  Модель:
5. descendant    ascendant        heir    off-spring               We test each piece of      Each piece of equipment
                                                                   equipment very carefully    is tested very carefully.
II. Перепишите следующие предложения, выбрaв пра-                                             Каждый образец оборудования
                                                                                              очень тщательно испытывают:
вильную форму глагола. Переведите предложения на
русский язык.
                                                                  1. Charles Babbage invented the first calculating machine in
1. The first calculating machine (invented / was invented) in        1812.
   1812.                                                          2. Computers control even everything modern life.
2. Coffee (grow/is grown) in Brazil.                              3. We are using computers more and more extensively in the
3. New generations of computers (have been designed / have           world today.
   designed) lately.                                              4. The English borrowed just very few Slav words, one of tile
4. New houses (are building / are being built) at present.           most popular ones being «robot» among them.
5. The construction of the building (will have finished / will    5. In Capek’s play robots destroy the society exploiting them.
   have been finished) by the end of the year.
                                                                  V. Перепишите следующие предложения и вставьте
III. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский               пропущенные, модальные глаголы; can, cannot, may,
язык, обращая внимание на особенности употребления                must, must not
пассивного залога в английском языке.
                                                                  1. Computers______ do many things: they_____ store huge
1. The invention of the first calculating machine been followed   amounts of information, do calculations, control machines and
by the complicated descendants of that first simple one.          even compose music.
2. The word «robot» was borrowed from the Slav languages.         2. People _______do 500,000 sums in one second.
3. Karl Capek's play often referred to in order to explain the    3. ____ I watch TV now? - Now, you can't Dad is sleeping.
    meaning of the word «robot».                                  4. You____ cross the road at traffic lights.
4. They are paid twice a month.                                   5. Passengers _______ cross the line on a railway Station plat-
5. The meeting was attended by thousands of people.               form.

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