Учимся говорить по-русски. Омельченко Н.В - 6 стр.

UptoLike

6
— ×åì òû çàíèìàåøüñÿ, òû ó÷èøüñÿ èëè ðàáîòàåøü?
— ß ó÷óñü â óíèâåðñèòåòå, íà ôàêóëüòåòå ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ
îòíîøåíèé, à ïî âå÷åðàì (in the evening) ðàáîòàþ.
— Êàêàÿ òâîÿ áóäóùàÿ ïðîôåññèÿ (What is your future
profession)?
— ß áóäó ðàáîòàòü æóðíàëèñòîì.
3. — Áèë, ñêîëüêî âðåìåíè òû ó÷èøü ðóññêèé ÿçûê (How long
have you been learning Russian)?
— ß ó÷ó ðóññêèé ÿçûê òîëüêî ãîä (I’ve been learning Russian
for only a year).
— Êàêèå èíîñòðàííûå ÿçûêè òû çíàåøü (What foreign
languages do you speak)?
— ß çíàþ åùå ôðàíöóçñêèé (I also speak French).
— ×åì òû óâëåêàåøüñÿ (What are your hobbies)?
— ß óâëåêàþñü ñïîðòîì.
*Îáðàòèòå âíèìàíèå!
Äðóçüÿ è áëèçêèå çíàêîìûå îáû÷íî îáðàùàþòñÿ äðóã ê äðó-
ãó íà “òû”. Ôðàçà: «Áóäåì íà “òû”» óêàçûâàåò íà æåëàíèå âàøåãî
ñîáåñåäíèêà óñòàíîâèòü íåôîðìàëüíûå, áîëåå áëèçêèå îòíîøå-
íèÿ ñ âàìè. Ïðè îôèöèàëüíîì, âåæëèâîì îáðàùåíèè ê ñòàðøåìó
èëè íåçíàêîìîìó (ìàëîçíàêîìîìó) ÷åëîâåêó óïîòðåáëÿåòñÿ ìåñ-
òîèìåíèå “âû”. Ïîñëå ìåñòîèìåíèÿ âû (Âû) ïðè îáðàùåíèè ê
îäíîìó ÷åëîâåêó ãëàãîë óïîòðåáëÿåòñÿ â ôîðìå âòîðîãî ëèöà ìíî-
æåñòâåííîãî ÷èñëà:
âû (Âû) ïðèåõàëè... âû (Âû) ó÷èòåñü...
âû (Âû) çàíèìàåòåñü...
Attention!
Friends and good añquaintances usually address each other with
“òû”. Saying: «Áóäåì íà “òû”», the person whom you have just met
implies that he/she wants to get on closer terms with you. In the
context of formal relations or when you address an older or unknown
person you should use “âû” . Even if you address ONE person — the
verb after ÂÛ is used in the 2
nd
person plural form.
×èòàåì è ïåðåñêàçûâàåì òåêñò/Read and retell the text below:
Íàêîíåö ÿ ïðèåõàë â Âîëãîãðàä. ß ó÷óñü íà êóðñàõ ðóññêîãî
ÿçûêà â Âîëãîãðàäñêîì ãîñóíèâåðñèòåòå (ÂîëÃÓ). Ñåé÷àñ ÿ æèâó
     — ×åì òû çàíèìàåøüñÿ, òû ó÷èøüñÿ èëè ðàáîòàåøü?
     — ß ó÷óñü â óíèâåðñèòåòå, íà ôàêóëüòåòå ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ
     îòíîøåíèé, à ïî âå÷åðàì (in the evening) ðàáîòàþ.
     — Êàêàÿ òâîÿ áóäóùàÿ ïðîôåññèÿ (What is your future
profession)?
     — ß áóäó ðàáîòàòü æóðíàëèñòîì.
    3. — Áèë, ñêîëüêî âðåìåíè òû ó÷èøü ðóññêèé ÿçûê (How long
have you been learning Russian)?
      — ß ó÷ó ðóññêèé ÿçûê òîëüêî ãîä (I’ve been learning Russian
for only a year).
      — Êàêèå èíîñòðàííûå ÿçûêè òû çíàåøü (What foreign
languages do you speak)?
      — ß çíàþ åùå ôðàíöóçñêèé (I also speak French).
      — ×åì òû óâëåêàåøüñÿ (What are your hobbies)?
      — ß óâëåêàþñü ñïîðòîì.

*Îáðàòèòå âíèìàíèå!
     Äðóçüÿ è áëèçêèå çíàêîìûå îáû÷íî îáðàùàþòñÿ äðóã ê äðó-
ãó íà “òû”. Ôðàçà: «Áóäåì íà “òû”» óêàçûâàåò íà æåëàíèå âàøåãî
ñîáåñåäíèêà óñòàíîâèòü íåôîðìàëüíûå, áîëåå áëèçêèå îòíîøå-
íèÿ ñ âàìè. Ïðè îôèöèàëüíîì, âåæëèâîì îáðàùåíèè ê ñòàðøåìó
èëè íåçíàêîìîìó (ìàëîçíàêîìîìó) ÷åëîâåêó óïîòðåáëÿåòñÿ ìåñ-
òîèìåíèå “âû”. Ïîñëå ìåñòîèìåíèÿ âû (Âû) ïðè îáðàùåíèè ê
îäíîìó ÷åëîâåêó ãëàãîë óïîòðåáëÿåòñÿ â ôîðìå âòîðîãî ëèöà ìíî-
æåñòâåííîãî ÷èñëà:
     âû (Âû) ïðèåõàëè...     âû (Âû) ó÷èòåñü...
     âû (Âû) çàíèìàåòåñü...
Attention!
     Friends and good añquaintances usually address each other with
“òû”. Saying: «Áóäåì íà “òû”», the person whom you have just met
implies that he/she wants to get on closer terms with you. In the
context of formal relations or when you address an older or unknown
person you should use “âû” . Even if you address ONE person — the
verb after ÂÛ is used in the 2nd person plural form.

×èòàåì è ïåðåñêàçûâàåì òåêñò/Read and retell the text below:
    Íàêîíåö ÿ ïðèåõàë â Âîëãîãðàä. ß ó÷óñü íà êóðñàõ ðóññêîãî
ÿçûêà â Âîëãîãðàäñêîì ãîñóíèâåðñèòåòå (ÂîëÃÓ). Ñåé÷àñ ÿ æèâó

                                6