Пособие по переводу английской научно-технической литературы. Орлова Г.Д. - 71 стр.

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Задание 1. Прочитайте предложения. Установите функцию выделенных слов.

Переведите.

1.Men had dreamed of journeying to the Moon or the planets especially after the

rise of modern science in the 17th century. 2.After many years of study K.Tsiolkovsky

published in 1903 a paper which analyzed the problem of space flight in great detail.

3.The manager must know how to deal with social situations as well as with technical

details. 4. A magnetic field surrounds a wire, its strength decreasing as the distance

from the wire surface increases. 5.The theoretical significance of the wave theory of

matter as applied to electronics will be discussed later. 6.The reader may be familiar

with vectors as met in physics. 7.As far as we know managing is an art. 8.As the world

economy continues to become more interdependent, the opportunities for small

businesses to compete in the international marketplace become more attractive. 9.It is

important for the model to be accurate but simple enough. 10.For combustion to be

rapid, the fuel and oxidant must be quickly mixed. 11.In order for a proton or neutron to

leave the nucleus much energy is required. 12.For most of the scientific researches

relatively small satellites can be used. 13.For a long time the internal combustion engine

was the only type of engine used for aircraft. 14.The kite flies, for it exposes its flat

surface at an angle against the wind. 15.For the application of the computer to the

solution of engineering problems a working knowledge of differential equations is

necessarily assumed. 16.Meetings serve many useful purposes, such as working out

solutions to practical problems, formulating policies and decisions and obtaining group

acceptance of a plan. 17.The manager should think how to organize a meeting so as to

best achieve his objectives. 18.To make meetings work for you rather than against you,

prepare for them thoroughly. 19.The leader should prepare a carefully conceived written

plan for the meeting. 20.There is a subtle but important difference between controlling

people and leading them. 21.Since planning provides the future actions of the

organization, a good planner must be able to think beyond the immediate, concrete facts

of a situation. 22.For engineers and scientists switching to management is crucial.

23.Labour productivity is defined as the amount of output that can be obtained per hour

of labour. 24.All nations are interested in increasing labour productivity, since it is