Анизотропные жидкости. Биологические структуры. Петрова Г.П. - 53 стр.

kf_dlbq_kdhc nZa_ ihi_j_qgu_ ^biheb mklZgZ\eb\Zxlky
iZjZee_evgh ^jm] ^jm]m ijb wlhf \hajZklZ_l ε .         ⊥

     >bwe_dljbq_kdZy Zgbahljhiby \ klZlbq_kdbo iheyo b ijb
gbadbo qZklhlZo ^ey g_fZlq_kdbo `b^dbo djbklZeeh\ fh`_l [ulv
dZd [hevr_ gmey lZd b f_gvr_
     :gbahljhiby ihdZaZl_ey ij_ehfe_gby \k_]^Z [hevr_ gmey
∆n = n|| − n⊥
              .
     ne no
    Wlh k\yaZgh k l_f qlh ihdZaZl_ev ij_ehfe_gby `b^dh]h djb
klZeeZ g_ aZ\bkbl hl hjb_glZpbhgghc qZklb iheyjbam_fhklb Z
\dexqZ_l \ k_[y lhevdh we_dljhggmx b Zlhfgmx khklZ\eyxsb_
Ihwlhfm gZ hilbq_kdbo qZklhlZo Zgbahljhiby ∆Q hij_^_ey_lky
lhevdh dhgnb]mjZpb_c kZfbo fhe_dme




           Jbk L_fi_jZlmjgZy aZ\bkbfhklv ihdZaZl_ey ij_ehfe_gby
                                    \ F;;:
        Fhe_dmeu `b^dbo djbklZeeh\ ^bZfZ]gblgu fZ]gblgu_ \hk
     ijbbfqb\hklb hljbpZl_evgu  >bZfZ]gblgu_ \hkijbbfqb\hklb
         lZd`_ hibku\Zxlky iheyjguf l_gahjhf \lhjh]h jZg]Z
                                      χ⊥    0       0
                               χ ij = 0    χ⊥       0
                                       0    0   χ||
      ∆χ = χ|| − χ ⊥ —   ^bZfZ]gblgZy Zgbahljhiby fh`_l [ulv [hevr_
gmey b f_gvr_ gmey
    >ey g_fZlbq_kdbo b kf_dlbq_kdbo `b^dbo djbklZeeh\                 ∆χ > 0 ,
^ey ohe_kl_jbq_kdbo — ∆χ < 0 . ∆χ ~ 10−7 _^ K=KF .
                                                




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