Анизотропные жидкости. Биологические структуры. Петрова Г.П. - 96 стр.

^bq_kdZy kljmdlmjZ ^ebggu_ fhe_dmeyjgu_ o\hklu \ f_f[jZg_
gZoh^ylky \ g_mihjy^hq_gghf khklhygbb jbk          LhesbgZ wlh]h              
                                               
kehy khklZ\ey_l ijbf_jgh - gf \ aZ\bkbfhklb hl lbih\ ijbkmlkl                                               
                                                     
\mxsbo \ g_f `bjguo dbkehl G_iheyjgu_ o\hklu ebib^guo fh                                                    
                                                    
e_dme h[jZs_gu ^jm] d ^jm]m Z iheyjgu_ ]heh\db hklZxlky kgZ                                                 
                   
jm`b [bkehy h[jZamy \gmlj_ggxx b gZjm`gmx ]b^jhnbevgu_ ih                                                   
               
\_joghklb Fhe_dmeu nhknhebib^h\ fh]ml k\h[h^gh i_j_f_sZlvky
                                                    
\^hev ih\_joghklb f_f[jZgu hklZ\Zykv \ ij_^_eZo k\h_]h kehy
                                       
 kdhjhklv V ~1fdf k Ih^\b`ghklv ebib^h\ aZ\bkbl hl hlghkb                                                   
l_evgh]h kh^_j`Zgby b lbiZ g_gZkus_gguo `bjguo dbkehl M]e_                                                 
\h^hjh^gZy ijbjh^Z `bjghdbkeuo p_i_c khh[sZ_l f_f[jZg_ k\hc                                                 
                                               
kl\Z oZjZdl_jgu_ ^ey fZk_e ijbq_f kl_i_gv [ebahklb f_f[jZgu d
           
fZkeZf beb __ l_dmq_klv ijb ^Zgghc l_fi_jZlmj_ aZ\bkbl hl lh]h                                              
gZkdhevdh iehlgh miZdh\Zgu p_ib Dh]^Z kbeu kp_ie_gby f_`^m   
                                   
p_iyfb fZdkbfZevgu h[jZam_lky djbklZeebq_kdZy nZaZ ?keb kha                                                
                                       
^Zxlky lZdb_ mkeh\by dh]^Z wlb kbeu hkeZ[e_gu b \ lh`_ \j_fy
khojZgy_lky mihjy^hq_ggZy kljmdlmjZ f_f[jZgZ [m^_l gZoh^blvky        
\ `b^dhdjbklZeebq_kdhf khklhygbb kf_dlbq_kdbc `b^dbc djb                                                    
                       
klZee lbiZ : I_j_oh^ f_`^m wlbfb ^\mfy khklhygbyfb \ f_f[jZ                                                 
gZo [hevrbgkl\Z de_lhd hkms_kl\ey_lky \ l_fi_jZlmjghf bgl_j\Z                                               
           
e_ hl ^h 0 K \ aZ\bkbfhklb hl ebib^gh]h khklZ\Z                                  
     Ijb djbklZeebaZpbb f_f[jZgZ jZ[hlZlv g_ fh`_l                                   
                                           
     Ijbf_j – wjbljhpblu F_f[jZgZ wjbljhpblh\ khklhbl ba ^\mo
keh_\ k jZaebqguf fhe_dmeyjguf khklZ\hf mijm]hklv keh_\ ijh                                                
lb\h^_ckl\mxsZy ba]b[m f_f[jZgu ^ey dZ`^h]h kehy jZaebqgZ                                                
     ?keb jZkkqblu\Zlv wg_j]_lbq_kdb_ aZljZlu gZ ba]b[ kf_dlbq_                                             
                                   
kdbo keh_\ f_f[jZg lh hdZau\Z_lky qlh ijb jZaghklb ^Z\e_gbc      
f_`^m \gmlj_gg_c b gZjm`ghc klhjhgZfb de_lhqghc f_f[jZgu
wjbljhpblZ _c \u]h^g__ ijbh[j_klb \h]gmlmx nhjfm jbk                                       
     Ijhqghklv [bheh]bq_kdbo ldZg_c h[mkeh\e_gZ k[hjdhc ba [_e                                              
dh\uo ihebf_jguo fhe_dme \ mihjy^hq_gghf `b^dhdjbklZeebq_                                                   
                               
kdhf khklhygbb F_f[jZgZ hkms_kl\ey_l ijhp_kku obfbq_kdh]h
kbgl_aZ \Z`guo ^ey `bagb fhe_dme @b^dhdjbklZeebq_kdZy f_f                                                  
[jZgZ hjb_glbjm_l fhe_dmeu dZlZebaZlhjh\ n_jf_glh\ h[_ki_                                                  
qb\Zy gm`gmx ]_hf_ljbx bo \aZbfh^_ckl\by k fhe_dmeZfb ijb j_                                                
Zdpbb ih\ur_gb_ kdhjhklb j_Zdpbb b ba[bjZl_evghklb fhe_dme
ih hlghr_gbx d iZjlg_jZf ih j_Zdpbb Wdki_jbf_glu ihdZaZeb                                                  
                 
qlh j_Zdpby ijh\h^bfZy \ kehbklhf ebhljhighf `b^dhf djbklZe                                                 
  
e_ reZ \                                
              jZa [uklj__ q_f \ h[uqghf jZkl\hj_ I_j_ghk e b i                       
q_j_a f_f[jZgm b^_l \ ijbkmlkl\bb kbevgh]h we_dljbq_kdh]h ihey
 i_j_oh^ obfbq_kdhc wg_j]bb \ we_dljbq_kdmx We_dljbq_kdh_                        
                           
ihe_ – kbkl_fZ ^habjmxsZy gm`gh_ dhebq_kl\h wg_j]bb ^ey h[jZ                                                
                                                                                                           94