Психология. Петрушина М.В - 18 стр.

      ȼɢɞɵ ɪɟɱɢ. Ⱥɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɟɱɶ. ȼɧɟɲɧɹɹ ɢ ɜɧɭɬ-
ɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɪɟɱɶ. ȼɧɟɲɧɹɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɱɶ – ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚ-
ɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɪɟɱɢ: ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ
(ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ), ɫɢɝɧɢɮɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ (ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ), ɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ (ɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ).
Ɏɨɪɦɵ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɪɟɱɢ: ɭɫɬɧɚɹ ɢ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɚɹ, ɦɨɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɢ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɢɱɟ-
ɫɤɚɹ. ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɪɟɱɶ ɤɚɤ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧ-
ɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ. ɗɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɱɶ. ȼɡɝɥɹɞɵ Ʌ.ɋ. ȼɵɝɨɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɢ ɀ. ɉɢɚɠɟ ɧɚ ɷɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɪɟɱɶ.
      Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɪɟɱɢ ɭ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɷɬɚɩɵ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɱɢ. Ɋɨɥɶ
ɜɡɪɨɫɥɨɝɨ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɟɱɢ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ.

                           Ɍɟɦɚ 11. ȼɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ
      Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɜɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹ-
ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ (Ⱥ.Ƚ.
Ɇɚɤɥɚɤɨɜ). ȼɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɚɦɢ
(ȼ.ȼ. ɉɟɬɭɯɨɜ).
      ȼɢɞɵ ɜɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ. ɉɚɫɫɢɜɧɨɟ ɜɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ (ɩɪɟɞɧɚɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɟ ɢ ɧɟ-
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɟ) ɤɚɤ ɡɚɦɟɧɚ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɚɤ ɜɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ, ɧɟ
ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɫ ɜɨɥɟɣ. Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɜɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ: ɜɨɫɫɨɡɞɚɸɳɟɟ (ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɭɫ-
ɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ, ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ) ɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɟ (ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜ).
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ. Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɜɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ: ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ (ɫɝɭɳɟ-
ɧɢɹ) ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɟ ɜɫɟɣ ɫɭɬɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ, ɚɝɝɥɸɬɢɧɚɰɢɢ (ɫɥɢɩɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɪɚɡ-
ɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɟ), ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ (ɫɞɜɢɝɚ) ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɷɥɟ-
ɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɚ.
      ȼɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɨ. Ɉɛɳɟɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɟ. Ɂɧɚ-
ɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɵ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨ-
ɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ, ɢɯ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɫ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚɦɢ ɜɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ. ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ
ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ:
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ; «ɦɨɡɝɨɜɨɣ ɲɬɭɪɦ» (Ⱥ. Ɉɫɛɨɪɧ), ɫɢɧɟɤɬɢɤɚ
(Ⱦɠ. Ƚɨɪɞɨɧ); ɬɟɨɪɢɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɨɛɪɟɬɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ (Ƚ.ɇ. Ⱥɥɶɬɲɭɥɥɟɪ);
ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɦɵɫɥɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ (Ƚ.ɉ. ɓɟɞɪɨɜɢɰɤɢɣ).
      ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɜ ɨɧɬɨɝɟ-
ɧɟɡɟ. ɗɬɚɩɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɜɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ. Ɋɨɥɶ ɜɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ.

                             Ɍɟɦɚ 12. ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ
      Ɉɛɳɟɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɢ. ɉɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɢɡɛɢɪɚ-
ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ. ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ. Ɍɟɨɪɢɢ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ: ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ
ɤɚɤ ɫɨɫɪɟɞɨɬɨɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ (ɍ. Ⱦɠɟɣɦɫ); «ɦɨɬɨɪɧɚɹ»
ɬɟɨɪɢɹ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ (Ɍ. Ɋɢɛɨ); ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɶ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
(Ⱦ.ɇ. ɍɡɧɚɞɡɟ); ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨ-ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ-
ɫɬɢ (ɉ.ə. Ƚɚɥɶɩɟɪɢɧ). ɗɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ.
      ȼɢɞɵ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ. ɇɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɨɟ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶ-
ɧɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ, ɢɯ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ. Ɏɚɤɬɨɪɵ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟ-

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