Психология. Петрушина М.В - 23 стр.

          Ɍɟɦɚ 19. ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
      Ʉɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ: ɨɛɳɟɟ ɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨ-
ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ. ɋɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ: ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ, ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ-
ɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚ, ɬɪɭɞ.
      Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɟɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ: ɦɨɬɢɜɢɪɨ-
ɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɫɬɶ, ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɨɩɨ-
ɫɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ, ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-
ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɚ. ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ: ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ,
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ, ɩɫɢɯɨɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ.
      Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɜ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɨɛɳɟɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟ-
ɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɋɚɛɨɬɵ Ʌ.ɋ. ȼɵɝɨɬɫɤɨɝɨ, ɋ.Ʌ. Ɋɭɛɢɧɲɬɟɣɧɚ,
Ⱥ.ɇ. Ʌɟɨɧɬɶɟɜɚ, Ȼ.Ɏ. Ʌɨɦɨɜɚ, Ⱥ.ȼ. ɉɟɬɪɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ. ɋɭɛɴɟɤɬɧɨ-
ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ (Ⱥ.ȼ. Ȼɪɭɲɥɢɧɫɤɢɣ). ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜ-
ɥɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɯ ȿ.Ⱥ. Ʉɥɢɦɨɜɚ.
      Ȼɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ: ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ,
ɧɟɚɞɚɩɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɢɧɬɟɪɢɨɪɢɡɚɰɢɢ/ɷɤɫɬɟɪɢɨɪɢɡɚɰɢɢ,
ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚɦ, ɨɩɨɫɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɡɚ-
ɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɜ ɫɬɪɭɤ-
ɬɭɪɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ.
      ȼɢɞɵ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ: ɦɚɬɟ-
ɪɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɚɹ, ɜɧɟɲɧɹɹ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ, ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɨɩɨɫɪɟ-
ɞɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɢ ɧɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɚɹ, ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɢ ɪɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ,
ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ, ɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɢ ɛɟɫɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ, ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭ-
ɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ (ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ).
      ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ: ɢɝɪɚ, ɭɱɟɛɧɚɹ
ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɬɪɭɞɨɜɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ.
      ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɤ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ.
      Ɇɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɉɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɧɚ
ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ, ɧɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚ
ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ.
      ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɭɦɟɧɢɹ. ɇɚ-
ɜɵɤɢ (ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ) – ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧ-
ɬɵ ɭɦɟɧɢɣ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɱɟɜɵɯ, ɩɟɪɰɟɩɬɢɜɧɵɯ, ɢɧɬɟɥ-
ɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ, ɦɧɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ. Ɂɧɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɨ-
ɧɟɧɬɵ ɭɦɟɧɢɣ.
      ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ: ɪɟɲɢɦɨɫɬɶ, ɝɨ-
ɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɪɢɫɤɭ, ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ-ɜɨɥɟɜɚɹ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ, ɫɦɟɥɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ
ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ-ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ.

           Ɍɟɦɚ 20. ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ
     ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ. ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɤ ɨɩɪɟ-
ɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɬɟɱɟ-
ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ (Ⱥ.Ⱥ. Ȼɨɞɚɥɟɜ, Ʌ.ɂ. Ȼɨɠɨɜɢɱ, ɂ.ɇ. Ƚɨɪɟɥɨɜ,

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