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Text 2. CURA PASTORALIS – PASTORAL CARE
Cura Pastoralis is a didactic treatise, written by Pope Gregory
in the nineties of the VI-th century. The dialect is West Saxon.
… Ælfred cyning hāteþ grētan Wærferð biscep his
wordum luflīce ond freōndlīce; ond þe cӯðan hāte me com swīðe
oft on gemynd, hwelce wiotan iu wæron giond Angelcynn, ǣgðer
ge godcundra hāda ge woruldcundra, ond hū ʒesǣliglīca tīda þa
wæron giond Angelcynn…
Early Modern English Variant
King Alfred commands me (his secretary) to greet Bishop
Wærferth with his words lovingly and with friendship and I let it
be known to thee that it has very often come into my mind, what
wise men there formerly were throughout England, both of sacred
and secular orders; and how happy times there were then
throughout England.
EXERCISES
Ex. 1. Underline the suffixes in the following words:
cynning, luflīce, freōndlīce, ʒesǣliglīca, godcund, worudcundra.
Ex. 2. Find all the nouns and verbs in the text and analyze them.
Ex. 3. Transcribe the following words, taking into accont the two
variants of the pronunciation of:
1) the letters þ, ð
2) three variants of the letter g.
1) hāteþ, Wærferð, þē, cӯðan, swīðe, þā;
2)gemynd, giond, ǣgðer, ge, godcundra, gesǣliglīca.
Ex. 4. Find the equivalents of Old English words in the Early
Modern English variant.
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