Избранные лекционные демонстрации по курсу "Молекулярная физика". Рыжиков С.Б - 109 стр.

UptoLike

ВУЗ: 

МГУ | Москва

Составители: 

Рубрика: 

∆
∆
=α
∆
∆
−
⋅≅α
−
⋅÷≅α
−
⋅÷≅α
α
α
÷
α
α>α>α
                                                                                      ')(*+,-.(0/214356*,-.7+838-.(7:9;5<>=8-.7@?

           A BCDEGFHCIJKLMN!FCOCQP AC0RTSUOVC BQDWAXYLDZB!NAZ[W0M\]^LFLCP_`IaA BCDEGCFNbcUB!N
            A MWOSCOCGdeMWfB0UFF_`IgL[ChQC8A MWOSCCidgA B WMNOFHjIJkGDLgFCOjSR jOVL]ljA B!LgP!jmPDC];Z
   VC])jFA0BDWnLL8FUEGFHjGojOVpMW0V_`PWqB!N`FWojVVjF8Vjoj!MFLB!C0MN!F_rC)pOUAOjOcp LYAqUHs
    RjtjYt j!D\GcCtjbLHAoj!MNufUZYVMZYv0BOjtjQoLFnC0B0Jw^jtxVW2A0BDC0MpW!bVPLEGL])WZmW M\Ys
       ]^LFLCP_`]yA BC DEGFC]b jOB!p!MjFLBA Z.oDL]lCDFHj2FHWYz0{| boj tWOALB!NiAUR jCrtj!D\cCC
        L}FHW!S!M\rVWBN~jA0B_rPWOFLHCgABC0DEiFCIb^AOjoDHjPj!EGVWO\8hC!CA0Z€LRAOjpDHWhCFHLHC]J
             K;BDC MpLYoDL‚v0BOj]yS0U!VUBGojA0BCoHCFFHjPj uPODWhQWqB!N!A ZPGLHAqR j!VFHjCoHjOMj!EGCFLC J
                         k8jA MCljpOjFcWFLZGoHjp W0u0W^VC])jFA0BDWnLL‚AjSDWqB!N`jA B WqB!p L‚AqUR j t jtj!D\‚s
     cCtjb P_]^_lBON)ojOVVj Fb Wp pOUDWƒBOFjrP_`FUBONA B!C DEFLLuUA B!WFjPp Lb oDjBCDC BONlLR
         LQP!A B WP LB!NGFHW`oDC0EGFHCCr])CA BOjJ
                        „g†;‡ˆ‰ˆ ŠO†‹HŒy Ž 0‘4’“”–•—q“˜•””m™0šl Ž!•›.“œ‚”“žŸiŽœ ž¡¢•›£
          ”™;¤“¥OŽ! “”œ0ŽO”¥¦’“”š)•žŸ.§Y”¤œž¢žG¥›”¨!œ Ž!˜••H› —››’”HœO•”žrŽ’›˜›©
      —›Y“œY”“•”ž¦ž˜0ž Žœž–œ“ ¢•”£eŽš)’ “ƒŽ0ª“•‘r£g¥›«!¬)¬­”®”H•Ž.”•£•H› —›
                                            ±
“œ‚”“•”ž                           ∆¯ ° !¡i•Q’› ™ ˜ ›Ož Ž`“Oœœ ¨”Ž!qŽ!²¦!•r¥¥OªŸ³˜ ”¨”•ª
                                   α=                                                                                             ∆´µ¶·
                                           ° ∆
 ¸¹º»¼0½¾ ».¿ÀÁÂà ¼Ä ¶ ¸¹ºÅÇÆÈÉÊË0Ì0Í2ÎÏÌqÉËÐ!ÏÎÊÊQÎÏ ∆ Ñ8ÒqÓÔÕÖ×ØÙÚOہÕÔÜÜHØ݂Ö×OÞ
  ß ÔÜØÙàá‚âH×ãHØOäåOæçÖè ß ×éê× ß áÓëGÜâTØÕâÜÔàØÙØÝ[ÕäâÜìîíïðOñò8ó^óôHõö÷øOùOøúûüýHþ
                                                                                                                                      + ) (
ýÿrü8õö û2ó^õýõ                                     α ≅ ⋅ − ! α # $ % ≅ & * ÷ ' ⋅ & ' −" ,.-/1032
                    46587:9 2; α= > ≅ C ? ? ÷ ? B A ⋅ ? @ −< D.EGFIHKJKLNMOQPMRSKT:UVRWXZY\[^]`_bacaedfdM^WTegdWM^YW]`h]cRS^ikj
               l dmRM^WdnpoS^qVdi^dTr]bTsdWmT`M6Rq`SgST`MkOcPtM6RSTUuRwvmqp[k]bTb]`R]8OxPRt]udi:yV]kzdTsWtShRMkq8S8j
                WdtM{]|`RS^o6ftS8vu]bT}Mh6]rq`WUT^RMkWWtM^Y~iT^RuU[bTUuRXd€WS^gdmdmnsqs]|`RS^o6ftM{PRdO3M8i8M^Y€d
     z]|mS^q`]u[J6‚RdqVM6zM^WWXƒY[b]u_8a3aQdfdtM^WT α „ ]8T8W]ikdmTVi6n{[ƒmdti:Tb]`OQUSg†}OcdWd†‡q
                  [bRdti:TVSgmgdM8i^[b]`Oxib]i:T8]knuWddˆqb|8gdo6dˆ[k]`O3WtSKT8Wt]uY€T`M^O3PM:RS‰TURX\Š[k]V_ba‹acdfdtM^WT
                       α Œ  Ž zS^WˆqdWT8M:Rq8S^gM\T`M^OcPtM:RS‰TUR‘“’” ÷ •––u—˜™‡šu›uœ›‰žŸ¡£¢¤¥›¡¦m§ƒ¨©¤ªm«
                   ¬­ ž8§ƒ¨£¢kªbš ­ ¤®\k¡ ­ ¨¯¨ ­ š¡°ƒ¢^©›k° ­`± t^²kªu ­^¬N³ ²bªu´bµ‹µc¡ ¬ ¡ ­ ž α ¶ · Ÿ²8^¥^}š›uœ
  Ÿ¸¹› ­ ¤ªbš¡¢žb§ƒº¢:žV^› ­^» ¤^¥‰›¡¦m§Zº¨Q6¤ªu²°8¼`›m¡¥:¡¯•––m˜™½¾¿¡¢k©ªb›Àb¥GŸ ­ ¨‹ª » k¨c¡
   Ÿ¢žVkªu°`² ­ ž ­ ¨3© ­ ¤žŸu¤§ ­ ²kªu´8µ3µQ¡ ¬ ¡ ­ mž8§Á›¡ ­k» ªV¸6ª}¤k¢kÂp¡m¤ ­ ¡œp¢:ž ­ ¤® ­^»
    › ­ ®\ž{°{Ÿ²V^¥:k§Zºr©¤ ­ š ­ ›^º ³ ¡°{›mÃp¼mª8¨Ä¢›Ÿ¦ ­ α È Ç > α Ç È Æ > α Å Æ ½^Ésª¢k²kª8›À8²bŸ
             °`ª°k¤ ­ ¨eœ}©ªu²`^¥:Zš ­ ¨3ª¢:žk¤ ¬ ¡¡Ê¢:ž ­ ¤®¡pt¸¤ ­ °8kÃ\ž`¢:œ}©¤¡¨ ­ ¤ª\šªªbš¡k²kª«
              °`ª » ž ­ ¨3© ­ ¤‰žŸu¤§ ³ žbª}¡º}Ÿkš›¡ ­ ¡mœ\©m¤ªu©tª8¤ ¬ ¡tªu:›À8§Á¢bªªbžb° ­ žV¢:žb°^ŸÃrˏ¡¨Ì° ­ «
›¡¦¡t^¨ α ½8ÉsªV´žbª`¨eŸ€¢k¡m›À8 ­k­ °`¢ ­ ¸6ªpªkž8²`›ªumœ ­ žV¢6œp¢:žk¤ ­ ›²V ³ °²^ª8žbª8¤ŸÃ͟©¡¤tb«
                     ­ ž`¢6œ{›mèc¡¡ ­ °`§ » ¢:ž ­ ¤® ­ À ³ ¢:žk¤ ­ ›m²VeŸ}¢ž`›À8ªV¸6ª{¢:ž ­ ¤®œ{ªkž8²8›ªumœ ­ ž8¢:œ.©m¤¡t«
                 ¨ ­ ¤tªt‹°^š°8ª ­ ¨ ­ À8ÂrŸÃΰ ­ ›¡¦m¡Ÿ ³ ‹ªbžb²`›ªu ­ ¡ ­ ¢:ž¤ ­ ›²u¡Ÿ}›‰žŸtªV¸ª\¢:ž ­ ¤t«
      ®{mœƒœu°^Ïc›uœ ÐÒ­ Ñž`Ӄ¢:œÔÕk©mÖb¤×ª8Ñ:¨ØÙ­ ®{ÚeÛ}Ÿžbܪ8Ýu¦mމßt§àƒ¨ƒáuÛk½ â^ã‰ä‰ã‹åVމßNÛkæmçKèÝuã‰éVêVêråbëkà{ìVç‰ê`ëVމæuê8àíîÒîïމâ:èkãZæ`ìkðcæuÛ
                      çKè^ãÝuã¹è:ñ^çà.ÝuãÜæuÛßÒÞÝ`æuÛ\á8ÝVÛkòGÝuÞÜã¹è:ñçè^ÞÝ8ðcæVêsáÛ\Ü^çމópåkë8êVæmÞ^ôkÚõßÒÞ:çKè6ÛçKì`öÛkòGÛ\òÛÝV÷cø`ÞòÛ
       ßïÛ6ðcæuۋêç‰áuÛ:ë8ñ:äKÛbÜã¹è6ñcç‰áVê8Ý8è‰ô‰Ú~í‰è‰Ûk߀çKëbì8øVã6ÞïámÞÝuÞåZæã¹øVã‰ë`Û:ߏáÛkâkã‰äKãïåVމßïÛkæçKèÝuã‰éuêVê.æVì^ðZù
        æuÛáuÛVç‰è^ãÜ:êVè6ñƒìVçKè^ã‰æuÛbÜ:âìæã‹ßÒމè^ã‰ëbë8êVø`Þç‰âkêVóë8êçKèúVã‰âkâ:ìbÝuãGè6æuÛ\æã‰ë8ê`è6ñç‰áVê8Ýkè.Ü.áÛ:å8å`Ûkæmú
         áVÛVç‰è^ãÜ:ê`è:ñQމòKÛcáuÛåƒçKè^ÞÝ8ðcæVê.ê.áuÛ:åbð3ÞGøbñcç‰áVê8Ý8è‰ô‰ûZÛ:åbë8êuÜã¹è:ñQç‰áVê`ÝbèeÜeáuÛ:å8å`Ûbæ.ßïÛ6ðcæuÛcè:Û:ë8ñkù
          âÛZáuÛVçKëVÞÒè:ÛkòÛ`úâkã‰âZá`ÝuÞå8üõåbì8ý\ãKà‹áÛÝ`éVê8àZáuÛë8æuÛ`çKè6ñ÷þç‰òKÛÝ`ê`èúêá`ëVã‰ßtàZÜ3áuÛ:å8å`ÛkæÞõáÛkòã6ç6ù
           æÞKè‰ômÚeÛÊÜ6ÝuމßtàáuÛkâkã‰ä‰ã\åVމßïÛkæçKèÝuã‰éVêVê£ç‰áVê8Ýkèrå`Û:ëbð3މæÿæmã‰öÛå8ê`è6ñ^çàÊÜrá`ë`Û:è:æuۏä‰ã‰âÝ`üÒè:Ûkó
            áVÛVçKì:å`Þïæãïå`ÛVçKè^ãGè:Û:øbæuÛ^ßrÝuã6ç6ç‰èÛ:à^æVêVê{ÛèõìuçKèã‰æuÛbÜ:âkêô ƒãÒçKè:Û^ëVÞïÜ :ë8êuäêƒìVçKè^ã‰æuÛbÜâ^ê.æÞïå8Û^ëVù
 ðcæVüÿæã‰öÛ:å8ê`è6ñkçà3æVêVâkã‰âkêÞÒåkÝkì8òKêÞïëVމòKâ:ÛbÜ:ÛVç‰á`ëuã‰ßÒމæ8à^÷.ý{êÞçà‹Ü^Þý\Þ:ç‰è:Üã^ô
                                                                                 $% &

Страницы