Избранные лекционные демонстрации по курсу "Молекулярная физика". Рыжиков С.Б - 33 стр.

                                                                                                                            !#"$%&'
                                (*)+,.-/1032!+45687:9<;1=?>A@BDC:EGFGHI=7AJ KLNMPOD;1Q1CLSRUTCN@KTVJ3FDLSF.;@QBWR@X;1YS;*;1YA= MDZS[*BWF
    O;1Q1C:L:7]\W7:9<;1=>A@XBGC:EGFGF^Q1C@7YS;BWFG_W7>:Q1F^L:COWBD7:`aCX7A@>MaOD;\GCXTCN@XKb=C]O BWFV3;Bc=CAO B3Md*7:=GF7e
     OWBD7TRPfgC:H.`a7X7ihWj8kmlbn:@;]O BWFDT7A\G7@$Q]O7BD7:Y;BDC:=GFGHoO BG;3T;JW;1QDZXp.7AJ KLNM8@C:Qd$7i\G7B d8CN@K
      OWBWFV1;BbT;.TQJ3H8_W7:=D=D;9m>;G>A@;XM1=GFGFaV3;JG7X7Uq$9rFG=ZkI>AJ3s _WCX7e17>AJ3Fa;\ =CPFGLrO BG;3T;JW;1Q.T>7
d87O7BD7:YA;BD7AJGCitun:@X;89<;d$7A@$>AJ3s _3FG@XK>M8Q3C:Q];@*OD;3TRifa7:=G=;1YS;]=COWB3Md*7:=GF M eX@1C:Q8Fa;@U\3J F?v
 @7AJ K=D;1wxnQ>:OGJ3sGCN@1C:EGFGFxO BWFV3;BDC:yze!7X7a>AJG7\Ws37A@gLAC:97:=GFW@K ZG6iJ1Mn:@;1Y;c=Gsd*=D;{C:Q1Qs3BDCN@=D;
                 TRiTFG=W@FW@XK|@B3sGV1Qsm>bO?7BD7:YS;BD7Tfa7:w}O BG;3T;JW;1Q;1wmFGL~\W7B d]CN@7AJ1MWe>TFG=W@FW@XKc>|7X7@X;BWEC
       QJG79r9€sXeD;G>AJGCXV1FW@Kg>;3;@T7:@>A@TAs H.`F7~TFG=W@XRo=C.L:C:Y#J s fbQ17.F=C.O B1s3d*FG=7.FTRP=Ws3@KbFGL
        QBD7:OWJG7:=GF MU;G>A@CN@XQ1F.>:Y;BD7Tfa7:w8O BG;3T;JW;1Q1FZN[];G>AJG7‚nA@X;1YS;UTLzM@K<=D;1TRPw8QsG>;3QiO BG;3T;JW;1Q1F?e
         \3J FD=CrQX;@;BG;1Y;$=7>:QX;J KQ;$O BD7TRPfaC7A@P\3J FG=Ws8@B1sDVQ1F?eF.O BG;\G7A@KU7:Y;*_G7BD7L€;@T7BD>A@F7:OD;J3KLzsM*>;3;@T7A@>A@T:s H.`FDw]TFD=W@eO BWFGQBD7:OGFW@KCAJGCeGL:CXƒ€FGQ1>F BG;3TCN@Ka77.TFG=W@X;9„>;c>A@;BG;1=GR L:C:Yv
   J3sWfQ1FFb; VBD7L:CN@K*;G>A@CTfFGw?>M*@X;B3_WCN@KU=CB1s dUs]J FGf=GFDwQ;1=7EO BG;3T;JW;1Q1FZ:6iJM8LACT7Bv
            fg7A=DF M.>V3;BWQ1FbO BWFV3;BDCP=CTFG=W@FW@XK*=CU7:YS;8@;BD7:Eg>:= M@:sWH QJG79r9€sZ
                                 † O3B FDV1;BW;X9c>JW7A\3s 7@€;3VBGCA`bCz@XK>SMP;W>@X;BW;d*=G; eS_@;3VR^=D7?BGCALAVF @XK€Q1TCSB ED7:TRi7!@:B3sWV3v
             Q1FZAki;$TBD7:9‚MUOD;1Q3C:LACr\G7:9<;1=?>A@BDC:EGFGF.=7>AJG7S\WsW7@P\ ;@XBDC:YAFDTCN@K>MU\W;*O BWF?V1;BDC€B1sGQC:9€F!eA@CQ
              Q1CQ|T>77:Y;g\G7A@C:J Fx>:FWJ K=D;bBDC:LS;3YSBD7TC:H]@>MGZ [*BWFcBDCXV1;@7>]‡iˆ<‰‹ŠD;9Œ=Gsd*=D;c>A@BG;3YS;c>; v
                  VJ H*\DCz@XK]O BDCTFWJGCU@7A3=GFGQFcV37L;1OCX>:=; >A@F‹Ž3TQJ H*_GCS@K8‡Pˆ<‰‹Š^T~>7A@K8FTRPQJ H*_GCN@XK~7Y;~FGL
                   >7A@F$@X;J3KQ;iO BWF]TRiT7:\G7:=G=D;1w8=C€=D;J K‹B1s _ Q17‹BD7:YsJ F BW;3TQF]TRP;\ =D;1Y;U=COWB3Md*7:=GF M eA=7
               Q1C>CN@K>M~;\ =D;3TXBD7:97:=G=D;.\WTsW9‚M8B1sGQC:9rFaOD;\ QJ H*_W7=G=D;1Y;]Q>7A@XFb‡iˆ<‰‹Š!CiFaODFW@CX7:9<;1Y;~;@
                =?7:Y;]O BWFV3;BDCe1>BDC:Lzs~d*7iO;W>JG7U;Q;1=G_GC:=GF M]\G7:9<;1=>A@BDC:EDFGFaTRPQJ HU_WCN@K*‡iˆ‰‹ŠgFGLP>7A@XF‹Z
                                                       ‘i’“i’?”–•.—}—g˜<™G•8šo›.œrDž<Ÿi€›.œ
                                          ¡ Ÿ ‹ P
                                                ˜ r
                                                  ¢  ]
                                                     ›   ‚£‹ŸU€¤]•~W¥~<¦D„¤.œ¥.•8š§Ÿ¨Ÿi ¡U©
                        ª?«N¬­G®}¯!°W­ ±²³´!µ¶!·¸]¹µXºµ¶‹»!¼1½ ¾:¿·‚À*ÀrÁÂX·¸?¾Ã»DÄÀ$ÀU·!Å·µ¶Æ*³3½·ÇU¶‹»GÈ¿?·‚À*É
          ÀPÁ?··r¾Â½1Ã1»D¶{ʁ·‹ÃW½GË
                       ÌÍ3ÎNÏ!ЂÑGÎDÒÓDÔrÕÖxÕm×|ÓGØ{ÖÙÏ8Õ!ÓGÚ
Û$Ü.Ý|Þàß1á€ârãbäæårç‚è‚çrâ‚é!áëê‹ìGí<ßWî.êî
        ï!ðñ èóòzôõ^ö÷3øóù8õcö÷3éêDúr÷ û ð ì?ü1âýGü þ
      ú‹ê3áêGõ^ýêWîoé?
ÿ Gáê3î$êGÿ êGýGç‹þXè!ê ê{ýWü 
 è?ç  ð úê3á!å!ç‹êGâ!âã.ßaúüý ßö3ç!ýGçmç  úê1é
             üä?â!êWä üÿ1ü:á?ý çbò ôbõ|ö÷øoù$õgöX÷éêWú‚÷ û ð
  è!ê ~ß ý3ü ð î$ßXö üèDè?ç ß3þýGçßmþý3áßúýWç ð
   è!üìDê3á!ü:ö1ê1á?â!ã]äbþXö3üýWüâþÿWê1é?êGäbêDìí‹ß
       î8ê î ï?ð ñ è ð þXö ßý è Gâ!â‹ü ú‹üè!ê ý ü$çè?ç
     é?è!ç‹â‹â‚
ü „ú‹ç‹ú‹ßö ýGü ð ÿWçéß3êWî8ü â‹ç!ö3ê 
            êDâóçoö ßèß1ÿW   ç ê á¨ò úá‚ê!ßýDå‹ç‹êââ‹ã.ä
         üúú‹üáüö3û ð ÿWç!éß1êDýWü1þ3þ3ßöW  ü GÞ ê3èß1ý 
    è 3á!â‹ü   ç Xç!ýWü !÷
     
                   !"$#%&'(&#*)+,
 - . /01 2&354126.78:90;<==?>@.A; BC5/;D
     1
98364 =EFEHGIB=I3J4/
GK0.*26./.A=8L.*MN.
   A;
L =3PO?QSR6TVUSWYXZJZ[\ ]^`_ Z
a bc@[d6[Z*[e
    fgh:i j5klfm i gkon c]
\ h
pm Z iq ] prh [Is[ k
q c f [et[c m uv ]Z j ] f c g@h
pm:iIi jwgxn c[e
  \ m ] p*h
q yfm fPn c m Z gi [ y ZJZ g \] n [c[z{e                                                    |5}~ €