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Possessive pronouns: my, his, her, its, our, your, their, mine, his, hers,
ours, yours, theirs.
Reflexive pronouns: myself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourself
(yourselves), and themselves.
Reciprocal pronouns: each other, one another.
Demonstrative pronouns: this (these), that (those), such, (the) same.
Interrogative pronouns: who, whose, what, which.
Indefinite pronouns: some, any, somebody, anybody, something, any-
thing, someone, anyone, and one.
Negative pronouns: no, none, neither, nobody, no one, nothing, hardly,
scarcely, little.
The Adjective and the Adverb
Morphological composition
Syntactical characteristics
Degrees of comparison
The Verb
Tenses in the Active Voice:
Present Simple
Past Simple
Future Simple
Present Continuous
Past Continuous
Future Continuous
Present Perfect
Past Perfect
Future Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous
Past Perfect Continuous
The Sequence of Tenses
Reported Speech
Questions and auxiliary verbs
Conditionals:
If sentences (present/future) – type 1.
If sentences (present) – type 2.
If sentences (past) – type 3.
The Passive Voice:
The use of the Passive Voice
The use of tenses in the Passive Voice
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The Non-Finite Forms of the Verb:
-ing Forms VS The Infinitive
Verb + -ing (Example: Stop talking!)
Verb + infinitive (Example: We decided to take a taxi.)
Preposition + -ing (Example: I'm interested in doing it.)
Verb + preposition + -ing (Example: They talked about going to France.)
Expressions+ -ing (Example: How often do you go shopping?)
Verb + object + infinitive (Examples: I asked Polly to help me. We ex-
pected him to be late.)
Verb+Object (Examples: Jane often plays the piano. She likes children
very much.)
Used to do VS to be (get) used to doing
Modal Verbs:
Can, could, be able to
May, might, be allowed to
Must, have to, be to, should, ought
Syntax
Word Order and Embedded Questions
Relative clauses
Questions
Tag-questions
It vs. There
Possessive pronouns: my, his, her, its, our, your, their, mine, his, hers, The Non-Finite Forms of the Verb:
ours, yours, theirs. -ing Forms VS The Infinitive
Reflexive pronouns: myself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourself Verb + -ing (Example: Stop talking!)
(yourselves), and themselves. Verb + infinitive (Example: We decided to take a taxi.)
Reciprocal pronouns: each other, one another. Preposition + -ing (Example: I'm interested in doing it.)
Demonstrative pronouns: this (these), that (those), such, (the) same. Verb + preposition + -ing (Example: They talked about going to France.)
Interrogative pronouns: who, whose, what, which. Expressions+ -ing (Example: How often do you go shopping?)
Indefinite pronouns: some, any, somebody, anybody, something, any- Verb + object + infinitive (Examples: I asked Polly to help me. We ex-
thing, someone, anyone, and one. pected him to be late.)
Negative pronouns: no, none, neither, nobody, no one, nothing, hardly, Verb+Object (Examples: Jane often plays the piano. She likes children
scarcely, little. very much.)
Used to do VS to be (get) used to doing
The Adjective and the Adverb
Morphological composition Modal Verbs:
Syntactical characteristics Can, could, be able to
Degrees of comparison May, might, be allowed to
Must, have to, be to, should, ought
The Verb
Tenses in the Active Voice: Syntax
Present Simple Word Order and Embedded Questions
Past Simple Relative clauses
Future Simple
Questions
Present Continuous
Tag-questions
Past Continuous
It vs. There
Future Continuous
Present Perfect
Past Perfect
Future Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous
Past Perfect Continuous
The Sequence of Tenses
Reported Speech
Questions and auxiliary verbs
Conditionals:
If sentences (present/future) – type 1.
If sentences (present) – type 2.
If sentences (past) – type 3.
The Passive Voice:
The use of the Passive Voice
The use of tenses in the Passive Voice
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