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20
10. train – v to prepare or be prepared for a job, activity or sport by learning skills
11. linger – vi to take a long time to leave or disappear
12. subside – vi (of a condition) to become less strong or (of a building, area or
land) to go down to a lower level
13. insipid – adj lacking a strong taste or character or lacking in interest or energy
14. revue [rı´vju:] – n a not very serious theatrical show with songs, dances and
jokes
15. pierce [pıəs] – v to go through (smth), esp. in an exact manner or by making a
carefully formed hole
16. irk – vt to annoy someone
17. forage – vi to go from place to place searching, esp. for food
18. devour [dı´vauə] – vt 1. to eat eagerly and in large amounts so that nothing is
left; 2. (of a feeling) to possess (a person); devouring – adj
19. dissipated – adj (typical of a person) who wastes his/her life in search of
foolish or dangerous pleasure
20. skunk [skΛŋk] – n 1. a small black and white N American animal which gives
out a powerful bad-smelling liquid as a defense when attacked; 2. infml usu.
humour a person who is bad, unfair, unkind
A. Training Exercises
1. Paraphrase the following using words and word combinations from the
chapters instead of underlined:
1. Her pain absorbed her so that she could not feel the grief she might have felt from
her discovery of Tom’s treachery.
2. A few days later Roger started his journey to Vienna.
3. You would never have thought that he was so dishonest.
4. Our policy has always been to give the younger people an opportunity.
5. “They’re going to ring up at exactly eight o’clock” – he said.
6. While they waited for it she kept up a bright flow of conversation.
7. He had completely recovered from his bad temper.
8. Now she was nearly dead from exhaustion.
2. Use the following in sentences of your own:
an understudy; to toss up; unutterable boredom; to fetch; in high spirits; to get along;
to take advantage; cordial smile; to play off; to mention; to apologize; to take round;
a halting speech; a sulky look; to avoid; to give a sigh of relief; to thread.
3. The following suffixes are used to form different parts of speech:
Nouns: -ing; -ment; -ness; -sion; -tion; -ty; -al.
Adjectives: -ful; -ic; -able; -ous; -y; -ive; -al.
Adverbs: -ly.
20 10. train – v to prepare or be prepared for a job, activity or sport by learning skills 11. linger – vi to take a long time to leave or disappear 12. subside – vi (of a condition) to become less strong or (of a building, area or land) to go down to a lower level 13. insipid – adj lacking a strong taste or character or lacking in interest or energy 14. revue [rı´vju:] – n a not very serious theatrical show with songs, dances and jokes 15. pierce [pıəs] – v to go through (smth), esp. in an exact manner or by making a carefully formed hole 16. irk – vt to annoy someone 17. forage – vi to go from place to place searching, esp. for food 18. devour [dı´vauə] – vt 1. to eat eagerly and in large amounts so that nothing is left; 2. (of a feeling) to possess (a person); devouring – adj 19. dissipated – adj (typical of a person) who wastes his/her life in search of foolish or dangerous pleasure 20. skunk [skΛŋk] – n 1. a small black and white N American animal which gives out a powerful bad-smelling liquid as a defense when attacked; 2. infml usu. humour a person who is bad, unfair, unkind A. Training Exercises 1. Paraphrase the following using words and word combinations from the chapters instead of underlined: 1. Her pain absorbed her so that she could not feel the grief she might have felt from her discovery of Tom’s treachery. 2. A few days later Roger started his journey to Vienna. 3. You would never have thought that he was so dishonest. 4. Our policy has always been to give the younger people an opportunity. 5. “They’re going to ring up at exactly eight o’clock” – he said. 6. While they waited for it she kept up a bright flow of conversation. 7. He had completely recovered from his bad temper. 8. Now she was nearly dead from exhaustion. 2. Use the following in sentences of your own: an understudy; to toss up; unutterable boredom; to fetch; in high spirits; to get along; to take advantage; cordial smile; to play off; to mention; to apologize; to take round; a halting speech; a sulky look; to avoid; to give a sigh of relief; to thread. 3. The following suffixes are used to form different parts of speech: Nouns: -ing; -ment; -ness; -sion; -tion; -ty; -al. Adjectives: -ful; -ic; -able; -ous; -y; -ive; -al. Adverbs: -ly.
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