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ɋɈȾȿɊɀȺɇɂȿ
Ɍɢɩɵ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ 4
ɍɪɨɤ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ 5
ɍɪɨɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚɞ ɨɲɢɛɤɚɦɢ 12
ɍɪɨɤ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɪɟɱɢ (ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ) 19
ɍɪɨɤ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɪɟɱɢ (ɫɨɱɢɧɟɧɢɟ) 25
3
Ɍɢɩɵ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ
ɍɪɨɤ – ɷɬɨ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɚɹ ɢ ɜɚɪɢɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ
ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɨ-
ɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ, ɮɨɪɦɵ, ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɢɦɟ-
ɧɹɟɦɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚ ɜ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ.
ȼɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɭɪɨɤɚ:
– ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ;
– ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦ ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɚɫɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ;
– ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ, ɭɦɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ,
ɨɩɵɬɚ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ;
– ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɟ ɮɪɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ, ɩɚɪɧɵɯ, ɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɮɨɪɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ;
– ɦɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɨɜ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɱɟɧɢɹ;
– ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ.
ɉɨ ɰɟɥɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɤɢ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɞɟɥɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɢ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ.
Ɉɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɭɪɨɤɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ
– ɭɪɨɤɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ (ɨɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ);
– ɭɪɨɤɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɹɡɵɤɨɜɵɯ ɭɦɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ (ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ);
– ɭɪɨɤɢ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ (ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɹ);
– ɭɪɨɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚɞ ɨɲɢɛɤɚɦɢ;
– ɭɪɨɤɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɪɟɱɢ;
– ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɭɪɨɤɢ.
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɪɨɤɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ
– ɭɪɨɤɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɡɚ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɹɡɵɤɨɜɵɯ ɭɦɟɧɢɣ;
– ɭɪɨɤɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɡɚ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɭɧɤɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ
ɝɪɚɦɨɬɧɨɫɬɶɸ (ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɢɤɬɚɧɬɵ);
– ɭɪɨɤɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɡɚ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɜɵɤɚɦɢ ɫɜɹɡɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ (ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ,
ɫɨɱɢɧɟɧɢɟ
).
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɧɟɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɤɚ: ɭɪɨɤ-
ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɭɪɨɤ-ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹ, ɭɪɨɤ-ɩɭɬɟɲɟɫɬɜɢɟ, ɭɪɨɤ-ɫɩɟɤɬɚɤɥɶ,
ɭɪɨɤ-Ʉȼɇ, ɭɪɨɤ-ɡɚɱɟɬ, ɭɪɨɤ-ɞɢɫɩɭɬ ɢ ɬ. ɞ.
ȼ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɭɪɨɤɢ, ɜ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɨɜɦɟɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ,
ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ. ȼɫɟ ɱɚɳɟ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ
4
Ɍɢɩɵ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ
ɍɪɨɤ – ɷɬɨ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɚɹ ɢ ɜɚɪɢɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ
ɋɈȾȿɊɀȺɇɂȿ ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɨ-
ɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ, ɮɨɪɦɵ, ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɢɦɟ-
ɧɹɟɦɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚ ɜ
Ɍɢɩɵ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ 4 ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ.
ɍɪɨɤ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ 5 ȼɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɭɪɨɤɚ:
– ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ;
ɍɪɨɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚɞ ɨɲɢɛɤɚɦɢ 12 – ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦ ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɚɫɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ;
– ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ, ɭɦɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ,
ɍɪɨɤ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɪɟɱɢ (ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ) 19 ɨɩɵɬɚ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ;
– ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɟ ɮɪɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ, ɩɚɪɧɵɯ, ɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɍɪɨɤ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɪɟɱɢ (ɫɨɱɢɧɟɧɢɟ) 25 ɮɨɪɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ;
– ɦɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɨɜ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɱɟɧɢɹ;
– ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ.
ɉɨ ɰɟɥɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɤɢ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɞɟɥɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɢ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ.
Ɉɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɭɪɨɤɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ
– ɭɪɨɤɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ (ɨɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ);
– ɭɪɨɤɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɹɡɵɤɨɜɵɯ ɭɦɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ (ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ);
– ɭɪɨɤɢ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ (ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɹ);
– ɭɪɨɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚɞ ɨɲɢɛɤɚɦɢ;
– ɭɪɨɤɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɪɟɱɢ;
– ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɭɪɨɤɢ.
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɪɨɤɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ
– ɭɪɨɤɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɡɚ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɹɡɵɤɨɜɵɯ ɭɦɟɧɢɣ;
– ɭɪɨɤɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɡɚ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɭɧɤɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ
ɝɪɚɦɨɬɧɨɫɬɶɸ (ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɢɤɬɚɧɬɵ);
– ɭɪɨɤɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɡɚ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɜɵɤɚɦɢ ɫɜɹɡɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ (ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ,
ɫɨɱɢɧɟɧɢɟ).
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɧɟɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɤɚ: ɭɪɨɤ-
ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɭɪɨɤ-ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹ, ɭɪɨɤ-ɩɭɬɟɲɟɫɬɜɢɟ, ɭɪɨɤ-ɫɩɟɤɬɚɤɥɶ,
ɭɪɨɤ-Ʉȼɇ, ɭɪɨɤ-ɡɚɱɟɬ, ɭɪɨɤ-ɞɢɫɩɭɬ ɢ ɬ. ɞ.
ȼ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɭɪɨɤɢ, ɜ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɨɜɦɟɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ,
ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ. ȼɫɟ ɱɚɳɟ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ
3 4
