Типы уроков русского языка. Сидорова Е.В. - 9 стр.

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ɍɱ. 6 ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹɟɬ ɫ
ɦɟɫɬɚ.
Ɉɛɴɹɫɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɞɢɤɬɚɧɬ.
ɇɚ ɞɨɫɤɟ.
ɍɱ. 7.
ɋɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɪɚɡɛɨɪ.
ɋɯɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɞɢɤɬɚɧɬ.
ɇɟ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɢɫɶɦɨ, ɧɟ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨ-
ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɩɢɫɶɦɨ ɧɟ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɨ, ɧɟɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɝɪɢ-
ɛɵ, ɧɢɤɟɦ ɧɟ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɹɝɨɞɵ, ɬɟɬɪɚɞɢ ɧɟ ɫɨɛ-
ɪɚɧɵ, ɧɟɡɚɤɨɧɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ, ɧɟ ɩɪɢɞɭɦɚɧ-
ɧɨɟ, ɚ ɜɡɹɬɨɟ ɢɡ ɤɧɢɝɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ.
ɛ) Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɧɚɞ ɩɭɧɤɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɲɢɛɤɚɦɢ.
– Ɋɚɫɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɡɧɚɤɢ ɩɪɟɩɢɧɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟ-
ɧɢɢ, ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɧɨɦ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɤɟ:
Ȼɟɪɟɡɵ ɢ ɝɪɚɛɵ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɜɲɢɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɭ ɫɪɚɡɭ
ɜɵɞɜɢɧɭɥɢɫɶ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ.
(ɉɪɢɱɚɫɬɧɵɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɬ, ɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟ-
ɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɜɚ, ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɩɹɬɵɦɢ. Ȼɟɪɟɡɵ ɢ
ɝɪɚɛɵ, /ɨɤɪɭɠɚɜɲɢɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɭ/, ɫɪɚɡɭ ɜɵɞɜɢɧɭ-
ɥɢɫɶ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ).
Ɂɚɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ, ɪɚɫɫɬɚɜɶ-
ɬɟ ɡɧɚɤɢ ɩɪɟɩɢɧɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɱɟ-
ɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɡɛɨɪ.
ɋɢɥɚ, ɧɟ ɡɧɚɸɳɚɹ ɰɟɥɢ, – ɦɚɬɶ ɥɟɧɢ.
(ɉɨɜɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɬ., ɧɟɜɨɫɤɥɢɰ., ɩɪɨɫɬ., ɞɜɭɫɨɫɬ., ɪɚ-
ɩɪɨɫɬɪ., ɩɨɥɧ., ɨɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɨ ɩɪɢɱɚɫɬɧɵɦ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɦ).
(Ɍɢɪɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɢ ɫɤɚ-
ɡɭɟɦɵɦ, ɧɧɵɦɢ ɢɦɟɧɚɦɢ ɜɢɬɟɥɶ-
ɧɵɦɢ).
ɜɵɪɚɠɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬ
ɇɚɩɢɲɟɦ ɫɯɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɞɢɤɬɚɧɬ, ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɹ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɢɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɵ.
Ȼɭɪɧɨɟ ɦɨɪɟ ɛɟɲɟɧɨ ɦɱɢɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɜɨɞɵ, ɨɫɜɟ-
ɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɟɹɪɤɢɦɢ, ɬɪɟɜɨɠɧɵɦɢ ɥɭɱɚɦɢ ɫɨɥɧɰɚ,
ɫɤɪɵɬɨɝɨ ɡɚ ɫɬɟɧɨɣ ɨɝɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɭɱ.
ɏ, Ň … ɏŇ, Ň … Ň.
Ɂɥɨɟ ɦɨɪɟ, ɠɟɥɚɸɳɟɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɫɨɤɪɭ-
ɲɚɸɳɭɸ ɫɢɥɭ, ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɢɡɭɦɪɭɞɧɵɟ ɝɪɨɦɚɞɵ
ɜɨɥɧ ɜɫɟ ɜɵɲɟ ɢ ɜɵɲɟ.
ɏ, Ň … Ň, …
ȼɨɬ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɨɧɨ ɨɛɪɭɲɢɬ ɥɚɜɢɧɭ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɥɸ-
ɞɟɣ, ɫɩɚɫɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɛɥɨɦɤɚɯ ɦɚɱɬɵ.
ɏ, Ň … Ň.
– Ʉɚɤɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɡ ɞɢɤɬɚɧɬɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬ-
ɜɭɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ?
(Ʉɨɝɞɚ ő), [ő].
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɫɦɟɪɤɚɬɶɫɹ, ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɩɚɜɢɥɶɨɧɚ
17
Ɍɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ.
ȼɵɛɨɪɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɪɨ-
ɜɟɪɤɚ.
ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚ-
ɛɨɬɚ ɧɚɞ ɨɲɢɛɤɚɦɢ.
Ɏɨɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɡ-
ɛɨɪ.
ɍɱ. 8.
5 ɦɢɧ.
ɇɚɲɚ ɰɟɥɶ:
Ɉɰɟɧɤɢ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚɦ 1,
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ɫɤɨɦ-
ɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɹɦɢ.
ɡɚɠɝɥɢ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɟ ɰɟɩɢ ɢɡ ɪɚɡɧɨɰɜɟɬɧɵɯ ɤɢɬɚɣ-
ɫɤɢɯ ɮɨɧɚɪɟɣ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɟ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɟɝɨ ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɡɚɩɹɬɚɹ
. ȼ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɫɥɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɦɭ
ɱɥɟɧɭ. ɉɨɞɨɛɧɵɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɢɡɭɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ 8
ɤɥɚɫɫɟ, ɧɨ ɦɵ ɭɠɟ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɫɬɚɥɤɢɜɚɥɢɫɶ.
ɋɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɯɟɦɚɦ:
[ɍɠɟ ɜɟɱɟɪɟɥɨ], (ɤɨɝɞɚ – ő).
[Ɂɜɟɡɞɵ ɦɟɪɰɚɥɢ], (ɤɚɤ ɛɭɞɬɨ – ő).
– ɉɟɪɟɣɞɟɦ ɤ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɧɚɞ
ɨɲɢɛɤɚɦɢ. Ɍɟ ɢɡ ɜɚɫ, ɭ ɤɨɝɨ ɨɫɬɚɥɢɫɶ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜ-
ɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ, ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɸɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹ-
ɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬ ɮɨɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɪɚɡɛɨɪ ɫɥɨɜɚ.
ɇɟ ɡɚɝɥɭɲɚɟɦɵɟ ɦɭɡɵɤɨɣ
Ɂɚ-ɝɥɭ-ɲɚ´-ɟ-ɦɵ-ɟ – 6 ɫɥɨɝɨɜ
ɡ – [ɡ] ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧ.,
ɡɜɨɧɤ., ɬɜɟɪɞ.
ɚ – [ɚ] ɝɥɚɫɧ., ɛɟɡɭɞɚɪɧ.
ɝ – [ɝ] ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧ., ɡɜɨɧɤ., ɬɜɟɪɞ.
ɥ – [ɥ] ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧ., ɡɜɨɧɤ., ɬɜɟɪɞ.
ɭ – [ɭ] ɝɥɚɫɧ., ɛɟɡɭɞɚɪɧ.
ɲ – [ɲ] ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧ., ɝɥɭɯ., ɬɜɟɪɞ.
ɚ – [ɚ] ɝɥɚɫɧ., ɭɞɚɪɧ.
ɟ – [ɣ´] ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧ., ɡɜɨɧɤ., ɦɹɝɤ.
– [ɷ] ɝɥɚɫɧ., ɛɟɡɭɞɚɪɧ.
ɦ – [ɦ] ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧ., ɡɜɨɧɤ., ɬɜɟɪɞ.
ɵ – [ɵ] ɝɥɚɫɧ
., ɛɟɡɭɞɚɪɧ.
ɟ – [ɣ´] ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧ., ɡɜɨɧɤ., ɦɹɝɤ.
– [ɷ] ɝɥɚɫɧ., ɛɟɡɭɞɚɪɧ.
11 ɛɭɤɜ, 13 ɡɜɭɤɨɜ.
4. ɉɨɞɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɬɨɝɨɜ, ɜɵɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɰɟɧɨɤ.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɭɟɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ, ɧɚɞ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɪɚ-
ɛɨɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɤɚ.
ɇɚɞ ɤɚɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
ɭɪɨɤɚ?
5. Ⱦɨɦɚɲɧɟɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ.
18
  ɍɱ. 6 ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹɟɬ ɫ   ɇɟ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɢɫɶɦɨ, ɧɟ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨ-                                 ɡɚɠɝɥɢ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɟ ɰɟɩɢ ɢɡ ɪɚɡɧɨɰɜɟɬɧɵɯ ɤɢɬɚɣ-
ɦɟɫɬɚ.              ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɩɢɫɶɦɨ ɧɟ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɨ, ɧɟɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɝɪɢ-                                 ɫɤɢɯ ɮɨɧɚɪɟɣ.
  Ɉɛɴɹɫɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ    ɛɵ, ɧɢɤɟɦ ɧɟ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɹɝɨɞɵ, ɬɟɬɪɚɞɢ ɧɟ ɫɨɛ-                                   Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɟ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɞɢɤɬɚɧɬ.            ɪɚɧɵ, ɧɟɡɚɤɨɧɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ, ɧɟ ɩɪɢɞɭɦɚɧ-                                 ɟɝɨ ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɡɚɩɹɬɚɹ. ȼ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ
                    ɧɨɟ, ɚ ɜɡɹɬɨɟ ɢɡ ɤɧɢɝɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ.                                           ɫɥɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɦɭ
                                                                                                  ɱɥɟɧɭ. ɉɨɞɨɛɧɵɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɢɡɭɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ 8
                       ɛ) Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɧɚɞ ɩɭɧɤɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɲɢɛɤɚɦɢ.                                    ɤɥɚɫɫɟ, ɧɨ ɦɵ ɭɠɟ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɫɬɚɥɤɢɜɚɥɢɫɶ.
                       – Ɋɚɫɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɡɧɚɤɢ ɩɪɟɩɢɧɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟ-                                    ɋɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɯɟɦɚɦ:
                     ɧɢɢ, ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɧɨɦ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɤɟ:                              Ɍɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ.      [ɍɠɟ ɜɟɱɟɪɟɥɨ], (ɤɨɝɞɚ – ő).
  ɇɚ ɞɨɫɤɟ.            Ȼɟɪɟɡɵ ɢ ɝɪɚɛɵ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɜɲɢɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɭ ɫɪɚɡɭ             ȼɵɛɨɪɨɱɧɚɹ     ɩɪɨ-     [Ɂɜɟɡɞɵ ɦɟɪɰɚɥɢ], (ɤɚɤ ɛɭɞɬɨ – ő).
                     ɜɵɞɜɢɧɭɥɢɫɶ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ.                                  ɜɟɪɤɚ.
                       (ɉɪɢɱɚɫɬɧɵɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɬ, ɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟ-                                 – ɉɟɪɟɣɞɟɦ ɤ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɧɚɞ
                     ɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɜɚ, ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɩɹɬɵɦɢ. Ȼɟɪɟɡɵ ɢ           ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚ- ɨɲɢɛɤɚɦɢ.    Ɍɟ ɢɡ ɜɚɫ, ɭ ɤɨɝɨ ɨɫɬɚɥɢɫɶ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜ-
                     ɝɪɚɛɵ, /ɨɤɪɭɠɚɜɲɢɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɭ/, ɫɪɚɡɭ ɜɵɞɜɢɧɭ-         ɛɨɬɚ ɧɚɞ ɨɲɢɛɤɚɦɢ.   ɥɟɧɧɵɟ    ɨɲɢɛɤɢ,   ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɸɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹ-
                     ɥɢɫɶ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ).                                          Ɏɨɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɡ-  ɬɟɥɶɧɨ,    ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ    ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬ ɮɨɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
                                                                          ɛɨɪ.                 ɪɚɡɛɨɪ  ɫɥɨɜɚ.
                       Ɂɚɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ, ɪɚɫɫɬɚɜɶ-                                 ɇɟ ɡɚɝɥɭɲɚɟɦɵɟ ɦɭɡɵɤɨɣ
                     ɬɟ ɡɧɚɤɢ ɩɪɟɩɢɧɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɱɟ-            ɍɱ. 8.
                                                                                                 Ɂɚ-ɝɥɭ-ɲɚ´-ɟ-ɦɵ-ɟ – 6 ɫɥɨɝɨɜ
                     ɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɡɛɨɪ.                                                                ɡ – [ɡ] ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧ., ɡɜɨɧɤ., ɬɜɟɪɞ.
                       ɋɢɥɚ, ɧɟ ɡɧɚɸɳɚɹ ɰɟɥɢ, – ɦɚɬɶ ɥɟɧɢ.                                       ɚ – [ɚ] ɝɥɚɫɧ., ɛɟɡɭɞɚɪɧ.
                       (ɉɨɜɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɬ., ɧɟɜɨɫɤɥɢɰ., ɩɪɨɫɬ., ɞɜɭɫɨɫɬ., ɪɚ-                          ɝ – [ɝ] ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧ., ɡɜɨɧɤ., ɬɜɟɪɞ.
  ɍɱ. 7.
                     ɩɪɨɫɬɪ., ɩɨɥɧ., ɨɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɨ ɩɪɢɱɚɫɬɧɵɦ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɦ).                             ɥ – [ɥ] ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧ., ɡɜɨɧɤ., ɬɜɟɪɞ.
  ɋɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
                       (Ɍɢɪɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɢ ɫɤɚ-                                   ɭ – [ɭ] ɝɥɚɫɧ., ɛɟɡɭɞɚɪɧ.
ɪɚɡɛɨɪ.
                     ɡɭɟɦɵɦ, ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɢɦɟɧɚɦɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶ-                                   ɲ – [ɲ] ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧ., ɝɥɭɯ., ɬɜɟɪɞ.
                     ɧɵɦɢ).                                                                      ɚ – [ɚ] ɝɥɚɫɧ., ɭɞɚɪɧ.
                       ɇɚɩɢɲɟɦ ɫɯɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɞɢɤɬɚɧɬ, ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɹ                                  ɟ – [ɣ´] ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧ., ɡɜɨɧɤ., ɦɹɝɤ.
                     ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɢɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɵ.                                      – [ɷ] ɝɥɚɫɧ., ɛɟɡɭɞɚɪɧ.
  ɋɯɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
                       Ȼɭɪɧɨɟ ɦɨɪɟ ɛɟɲɟɧɨ ɦɱɢɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɜɨɞɵ, ɨɫɜɟ-                                  ɦ – [ɦ] ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧ., ɡɜɨɧɤ., ɬɜɟɪɞ.
ɞɢɤɬɚɧɬ.
                     ɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɟɹɪɤɢɦɢ, ɬɪɟɜɨɠɧɵɦɢ ɥɭɱɚɦɢ ɫɨɥɧɰɚ,                                  ɵ – [ɵ] ɝɥɚɫɧ., ɛɟɡɭɞɚɪɧ.
                     ɫɤɪɵɬɨɝɨ ɡɚ ɫɬɟɧɨɣ ɨɝɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɭɱ.                                            ɟ – [ɣ´] ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧ., ɡɜɨɧɤ., ɦɹɝɤ.
                       ɏ, Ň … ɏŇ, Ň … Ň.                                                            – [ɷ] ɝɥɚɫɧ., ɛɟɡɭɞɚɪɧ.
                       Ɂɥɨɟ ɦɨɪɟ, ɠɟɥɚɸɳɟɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɫɨɤɪɭ-                                  11 ɛɭɤɜ, 13 ɡɜɭɤɨɜ.
                     ɲɚɸɳɭɸ ɫɢɥɭ, ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɢɡɭɦɪɭɞɧɵɟ ɝɪɨɦɚɞɵ
                                                                                                       4. ɉɨɞɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɬɨɝɨɜ, ɜɵɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɰɟɧɨɤ.
                     ɜɨɥɧ ɜɫɟ ɜɵɲɟ ɢ ɜɵɲɟ.
                       ɏ, Ň … Ň, …                                           5 ɦɢɧ.                    ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɭɟɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ, ɧɚɞ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɪɚ-
                                                                             ɇɚɲɚ ɰɟɥɶ:              ɛɨɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɤɚ.
                       ȼɨɬ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɨɧɨ ɨɛɪɭɲɢɬ ɥɚɜɢɧɭ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɥɸ-
                                                                                                       ɇɚɞ ɤɚɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
                     ɞɟɣ, ɫɩɚɫɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɛɥɨɦɤɚɯ ɦɚɱɬɵ.                     Ɉɰɟɧɤɢ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚɦ 1,
                       ɏ, Ň … Ň.                                                                     ɭɪɨɤɚ?
                                                                          2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ɫ ɤɨɦ-
                       – Ʉɚɤɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɡ ɞɢɤɬɚɧɬɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬ-         ɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɹɦɢ.
                     ɜɭɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ?
                       (Ʉɨɝɞɚ ő), [ő].
                                                                                                    5. Ⱦɨɦɚɲɧɟɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ.
                       Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɫɦɟɪɤɚɬɶɫɹ, ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɩɚɜɢɥɶɨɧɚ
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