Компьютерные технологии в науке и образовании. Смирнов С.А. - 127 стр.

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126
Gateway ()
  Internet.     
 (router)  IP.
 "gateway" "application gateway" 
 ,     
. .  router.
Half Duplex ()
  ,       
.   , , 
.
ICMP: Internet Control Message Protocol.
,   IP.
 ICMP  IP.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers    
)
 ,    .
 IEEE  ANSI ISO.
IEEE 802.3
 IEEE  CSMA/CD.
IEEE 802.5
 IEEE  Token Ring.
Interface 
, ,      , 
  ,    
.
internet
, 
.
Internet )
    internet,   
 (backbone)  (,  MILNET, NSFNET, CREN) 
       .  Internet
  IP.  Internet   IP-
, .       
 ping.         
 Internet.
Internet address
32- ,   ,  TCP/IP. .  dotted
decimal notation.
IP: Internet Protocol.
 Internet.
IP datagram
  ,   Internet. 
        ,  
,     ,   
.
IPX/SPX Internet Packet eXchange/Sequenced Packet eXchange.
IPX        Novell NetWare 
, 
.  SPX    IPX  ,
       .
SPX .
Gateway (        )
                                             Internet.
                                                         (router)                              IP.
                                                    "gateway" "application gateway"
                               ,
                           .       .            router.
Half Duplex (                           )
                                       ,
                                         .                      ,             ,
                     .
ICMP: Internet Control Message Protocol.
                 ,                                                                               IP.
                                  ICMP                                           IP.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
                                          )
                                              ,                                                    .
                IEEE                 ANSI ISO.
IEEE 802.3
                          IEEE                           CSMA/CD.
IEEE 802.5
                          IEEE                           Token Ring.
Interface
             ,                  ,                                                    ,
                                                               ,
                   .
internet
                                                           ,
                                       .
Internet                          )
                                             internet,
                           (backbone)      (       ,      MILNET, NSFNET, CREN)
                                                                                     .      Internet
                                         IP.                            Internet                 IP-
                     ,      .
                         ping.
                             Internet.
Internet address
       32-                    ,                      ,                     TCP/IP.     .      dotted
       decimal notation.
IP: Internet Protocol.
                                                               Internet.
IP datagram
                                                       ,                          Internet.
                                                                             ,
                       ,                                              ,
                       .
IPX/SPX Internet Packet eXchange/Sequenced Packet eXchange.
       IPX                                                                       Novell NetWare
                                                                     ,
             .               SPX                                                  IPX               ,
                                                                                                    .
       SPX                                                           .


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