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for example, are members of a clone, originating from a single plant. A large number
of fruit and nut trees and ornamental plants are clones.
During the second half of the 20th century, techniques for cloning animals were
successfully demonstrated. Now it has become possible to make clones of sheep and
cows in a laboratory, using genes. British scientists are proud of their "sheep" the cre-
ated animal which is 50% sheep and 50% goat. Dolly, that's the name of the "sheep,"
is a genetic copy of its parents.
Is it possible to clone people? Genetic engineers say "yes," but on certain condi-
tions, of course.
10.10 Выберите правильный ответ
1) Genetics was founded by
a) an American psychologist.
b) an English biologist.
c) German mathematician.
2) Scientists have known about genes
a) for a long time,
b) since the 19
th
century.
c) only for 50 years.
3) Genetic engineering is
a) a break - through in politics.
b) a break - through in science.
c) a discovery of new genetic knowledge.
4) Clones are
a) identical copies
b) identical genes.
c) similar people.
10.11 Прочтите текст и выпишите ключевые предложения
Human activity in the twenty-first century will depend on electricity, as the most
important kind of power. Today there is a debate among scientists how to produce
energy of tomorrow. What sources should be used'?
Men have been working on the application of solar energy since earliest times,
but there had been a problem how to generate useful power from the sun's heat until
hot-air engines were invented. The amount of energy reaching the Earth from the Sun
46
for example, are members of a clone, originating from a single plant. A large number of fruit and nut trees and ornamental plants are clones. During the second half of the 20th century, techniques for cloning animals were successfully demonstrated. Now it has become possible to make clones of sheep and cows in a laboratory, using genes. British scientists are proud of their "sheep" the cre- ated animal which is 50% sheep and 50% goat. Dolly, that's the name of the "sheep," is a genetic copy of its parents. Is it possible to clone people? Genetic engineers say "yes," but on certain condi- tions, of course. 10.10 Выберите правильный ответ 1) Genetics was founded by a) an American psychologist. b) an English biologist. c) German mathematician. 2) Scientists have known about genes a) for a long time, b) since the 19th century. c) only for 50 years. 3) Genetic engineering is a) a break - through in politics. b) a break - through in science. c) a discovery of new genetic knowledge. 4) Clones are a) identical copies b) identical genes. c) similar people. 10.11 Прочтите текст и выпишите ключевые предложения Human activity in the twenty-first century will depend on electricity, as the most important kind of power. Today there is a debate among scientists how to produce energy of tomorrow. What sources should be used'? Men have been working on the application of solar energy since earliest times, but there had been a problem how to generate useful power from the sun's heat until hot-air engines were invented. The amount of energy reaching the Earth from the Sun 46