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the organization of work procedures, produce very different skill requirements and
substantially reduce the size of the staff. Where a computer system is introduced into
an office having punched card machinery, there will not be so many changes and the
reduction in the size of the staff will not be so great. In the automated office there is
no need for a large number of semi – skilled workers. There is a need for a small
number of skilled technical workers. In future the number of this will diminish as the
highly skilled work is simplified and standardized.
Such development raises the problem of training and retraining for employment
in the automated office.
3.5 Read the text once more, what questions can you answer?
3.6 Find the sentence with the main idea
1. Electronic equipment has been applied to virtually all branches of office work and
its use is steadily expanding.
2. Automation is often assumed that it does not differ basically from earlier forms of
mechanization.
3. The automation of office work does have some beneficial effects on the physical
environment and working conditions of employees.
4. In the automated office there is no need for a large number of semi – skilled
workers.
3.7 Find the equivalents
1) revolutionary a) much, many, a lot
2) electronic equipment b) get rid of
3) office work c) bringing about fundamental change
4) a great deal of d) effective operation
5) discussion e) computer
6) to simplify f) something done for another
7) efficiency g) a formal treatment of a topic in speech or writing
8) fatigue h) to diminish
9) employee i) the temporary loss of power
10) eliminate j) a worker
11) punched card k) a card with holes
3.8 Agree or disagree with the following statesments
I agree I disagree
I think so I don’t think so
I suppose so I’m afraid I don’t agree…
Certainly I couldn’t agree with…
14
the organization of work procedures, produce very different skill requirements and
substantially reduce the size of the staff. Where a computer system is introduced into
an office having punched card machinery, there will not be so many changes and the
reduction in the size of the staff will not be so great. In the automated office there is
no need for a large number of semi – skilled workers. There is a need for a small
number of skilled technical workers. In future the number of this will diminish as the
highly skilled work is simplified and standardized.
Such development raises the problem of training and retraining for employment
in the automated office.
3.5 Read the text once more, what questions can you answer?
3.6 Find the sentence with the main idea
1. Electronic equipment has been applied to virtually all branches of office work and
its use is steadily expanding.
2. Automation is often assumed that it does not differ basically from earlier forms of
mechanization.
3. The automation of office work does have some beneficial effects on the physical
environment and working conditions of employees.
4. In the automated office there is no need for a large number of semi – skilled
workers.
3.7 Find the equivalents
1) revolutionary a) much, many, a lot
2) electronic equipment b) get rid of
3) office work c) bringing about fundamental change
4) a great deal of d) effective operation
5) discussion e) computer
6) to simplify f) something done for another
7) efficiency g) a formal treatment of a topic in speech or writing
8) fatigue h) to diminish
9) employee i) the temporary loss of power
10) eliminate j) a worker
11) punched card k) a card with holes
3.8 Agree or disagree with the following statesments
I agree I disagree
I think so I don’t think so
I suppose so I’m afraid I don’t agree…
Certainly I couldn’t agree with…
14
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