Лекции по теоретической грамматике английского языка. Тивьяева И.В. - 35 стр.

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35
criterion is not absolute because only finite forms can perform this function while
non-finite forms can be used in any function but predicate.
2. Classification of Verbs
Morphological classifications
1. According to their stem-types
all verbs fall into: simple (to play), sound-
replacive (food - to feed, blood - to bleed), stress-replacive (‘insult - to in’sult,
‘record - to re’cord), expanded
- built with the help of suffixes and prefixes
(oversleep, undergo), composite
- correspond to composite nouns (to blackmail),
phrasal
(to have a smoke, to take a look).
2. According to the way of forming past tenses and Participle II
verbs can be
regular
and irregular.
Lexical-morphological classification is based on the implicit grammatical
meanings of the verb.
According to the implicit grammatical meaning of transitivity/intransitivity
verbs fall into transitive
and intransitive.
According to the implicit grammatical meaning of stativeness/non-
stativeness verbs fall into stative and dynamic.
Dynamic
verbs include:
1) activity verbs: beg, call, drink;
2) process verbs: grow, widen, narrow;
3) verbs of bodily sensations: hurt, itch;
4) transitional event verbs: die, fall;
5) momentary: hit, kick, nod.
Stative
verbs include:
1) verbs of inert perception and cognition: adore, hate, love;
2) relational verbs: consist, cost, have, owe.
According to the implicit grammatical meaning of terminativeness/non-
terminativeness verbs fall into terminative and durative. This classification is
closely connected with the categories of aspect and temporal correlation.

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