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4
Seminar 1
Fundamentals of grammar. Parts of Speech
Reading
1. Блох М.Я. Теоретическая грамматика английского языка. (Ch. I – IV, p.
6 – 48)
2. Хлебникова И.Б. Основы английской морфологии. (Ch. I – IV, p. 5 – 61)
3. Ilyish B. The Structure of Modern English. (Introduction, p. 5 – 20; Ch. I –
II, p. 21 – 35)
Questions for discussion
1. What is the subject matter of grammar? What is the sphere of morphology?
What is the sphere of syntax?
2. What are the basic characteristics of English as an analytical language?
3. What is grammatical category, grammatical form and grammatical meaning?
4. Describe the types of oppositions.
5. What is oppositional reduction? What is the difference between
neutralization and transposition?
6. What is a morpheme? What types of morphemes are there?
7. List types of word-form derivation.
8. What is distribution? What is the purpose of distributional analysis?
9. What does the “allo-emic” theory consist in?
10. What is a part of speech?
11. What approaches to the parts of speech problem do you know?
12. What principle lay in the basis of Ch. Fries’s classification?
13. What criteria are used by the adherents of the complex approach? What parts
of speech are traditionally singled out?
14. What are the merits and demerits of the traditional classification of words
into parts of speech?
15. What is the difference between notional classes and function words?
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