Экономическая история. Третьяков А.А. - 2 стр.

UptoLike

Составители: 

3
I
HJ=:GBA:PBHGGHF?LH>BQ?KDBCJ:A>?E
P_ebbaZ^ZqbdmjkZ
Dmjk©Wdhghfbq_kdZybklhjbyªy\ey_lkyh^ghcbahkgh\guomq_[guo^bkpb
iebg^eyih^]hlh\dbwdhghfbklh\ihki_pbZevghklyf©WdhghfbdZljm^Zªb©=h-
km^Zjkl\_ggh_ b fmgbpbiZevgh_ mijZ\e_gb_ª ^ey ki_pbZevghklb©F_g_^`f_gl
hj]ZgbaZpbbª _]hbamq_gb_ij_^mkfhlj_gh \ dZq_kl\_ ^bkpbiebgu \ khklZ\_ j_-
]bhgZevgh]h dhfihg_glZ [ehdZ ki_pbZevguo ^bkpbiebg ^ey gZijZ\e_gbc [ZdZ-
eZ\jbZlZ©F_g_^`f_glªb©WdhghfbdZªwlhldmjkqblZ_lkyih^gZa\Zgb_f©Bklh-
jbywdhghfbdbªBamq_gb_dmjkZ©Wdhghfbq_kdZybklhjbyªij_^mkfhlj_gh=hkm-
^Zjkl\_gguf h[jZah\Zl_evguf klZg^Zjlhf \ukr_]h ijhn_kkbhgZevgh]h h[jZah-
\Zgby Dhg_qghc p_evx h[mq_gby y\ey_lky nhjfbjh\Zgb_ m [m^msbo ki_pbZeb-
klh\ij_^klZ\e_gbyh[bklhjbbwdhghfbq_kdh]hjZa\blbyk^j_\g_crbo\j_f_g^h
gZrbo^g_cDmjke_dpbc^Z_lij_^klZ\e_gb_hkeh`ghfimlbklZgh\e_gbyq_eh-
\_q_kdbcpb\bebaZpbb iha\hey_ljZkkfhlj_lvhkgh\gu_ kh[ulbyby\e_gby wdh-
ghfbq_kdhc`bagb\bojZa\blbb
< ijhp_kk_ bamq_gby dmjkZ©Wdhghfbq_kdZy bklhjbyª g_h[oh^bfh j_rblv
ke_^mxsb_aZ^Zqb
knhjfbjh\Zlvkbkl_fmagZgbchki_pbnbd_wdhghfbq_kdh]hjZa\blby\:g-
lbqguci_jbh^Kj_^g_\_dh\v_Gh\h_\j_fy
knhjfbjh\Zlvij_^klZ\e_gbyhdhgp_ipbyowdhghfbq_kdh]hjZa\blby
^ZlvihgbfZgb_bklhjbb\hagbdgh\_gbynhjfijhy\e_gbybih^oh^h\d
j_r_gbxwdhghfbq_kdboijh[e_fklhysboi_j_^q_eh\_q_kl\hf
F_klhdmjkZ\kbkl_f_h[jZah\Zgby
Dmjk©Wdhghfbq_kdZybklhjbyªhkgh\u\Z_lkygZjZg__bamq_gghfklm^_glZ-
fbij_^f_l_©Hl_q_kl\_ggZybklhjbyª<k\hxhq_j_^vdmjk©Wdhghfbq_kdZybk-
lhjbyªy\ey_lky[Zahc^eyihgbfZgbywdhghfbq_kdbo^bkpbiebg\jZfdZoki_pb-
Zevghkl_c©WdhghfbdZljm^Zª©=hkm^Zjkl\_ggh_bfmgbpbiZevgh_mijZ\e_gb_ª
©F_g_^`f_gl hj]ZgbaZpbbª b gZijZ\e_gbc [ZdZeZ\jbZlZ©F_g_^`f_glª ©Wdh-
ghfbdZª
Lj_[h\Zgbydmjh\gxhk\h_gbykh^_j`ZgbydmjkZ
<oh^_bamq_gby^bkpbiebguklm^_glu^he`gu
ZagZlv
hkgh\gu_dhgp_ipbbbklhjbbwdhghfbq_kdh]hjZa\blby
hkgh\gu_i_jbh^ujZa\blbywdhghfbdbkh[ulbybboijbqbgu
[mf_lv
bkihevah\Zlvkbkl_fmagZgbch[bklhjbbfbjh\hcwdhghfbdb^eyZgZebaZ
bnhjfbjh\Zgbykh[kl\_gghcdZjlbguwdhghfbq_kdh]hjZa\blby
\bf_lvij_^klZ\e_gb_
 h[ hkh[_gghklyo wdhghfbdb \ :glbqguc i_jbh^ Kj_^g_\_dh\v_ Gh\h_
\j_fy
h[hkh[_gghklyowdhghfbq_kdh]hjZa\blbyJhkkbb
4
II
KH>?J@:GB?DMJK:
L_fZlbq_kdbcieZg
Qbkehe_dpbhgguoqZ-
kh\
GZa\Zgb_jZa^_eZ
>g_\gh_
hl^_e_gb_
AZhqgh_
hl^_e_gb_
1 Ij_^f_lwdhghfbq_kdhcbklhjbb 2
2 Dhgp_ipbbwdhghfbq_kdh]hjZa\blby 2
3 Wdhghfbq_kdh_ jZa\blb_ \ ^j_\ghklb JZggb_
pb\bebaZpbb
2
2
4 LjZ^bpbhgguc b©:abZlkdbcª kihkh[ ijhba-
\h^kl\Z
2
5 :glbqguc i_jbh^ >j_\gyy =j_pby >j_\gbc
Jbf
2
2
6 Pb\bebaZpbyojbklbZgkdh]hAZiZ^Z Kj_^g_\_-
dh\v_<hajh`^_gb_J_nhjfZpby
2
7 I_j\hgZqZevgh_gZdhie_gb_dZiblZeZ 2
8 Wdhghfbq_kdh_jZa\blb_JhkkbbkXihXVII
I
\_d
2
2
9 Kbkl_fZ k\h[h^ghc dhgdmj_gpbb Bg^mkljbZ-
ebaZpby
2
1
0
WdhghfbdZJhkkbb\XIX±gZqZe_XX\_dZ 2
1
1
Kbkl_fZfhghihebklbq_kdhcdhgdmj_gpbb 2
1
2
KhpbZevgh_jughqgh_ohayckl\h 2
2
1
3
Hdly[jvkdZyj_\hexpby\JhkkbbKlZgh\e_gb_
bgklblmlh\khpbZebklbq_kdhcwdhghfbdb
2
1
4
WdhghfbdZ©\h_ggh]hdhffmgbafZª 2
1
5
Gh\Zywdhghfbq_kdZyiheblbdZ 2
2
1
6
IeZgh\hjZkij_^_ebl_evgZywdhghfbdZ 2
1
7
WdhghfbdZJhkkbbi_j_oh^gh]hi_jbh^Z 2
2
BLH=HqZkh\ 34 12
Blh]h\ucdhgljhev aZq_l aZq_l
DhgljhevkZfhklhyl_evghcjZ[hlu j_n_jZl j_n_jZl
Kh^_j`Zgb_jZa^_eh\
L_fZIj_^f_lwdhghfbq_kdhcbklhjbb
Wdhghfbq_kdZy bklhjby dZd gZmdZ Bklhqgbdb ^Zgguo h[ wdhghfbq_kdhf
jZa\blbb