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3. State, with reasons, the appropriate combinations of natural and mechani-
cal ventilation for the following: residence; city office block; basement 
boiler room; industrial kitchen; internal toilet accommodation; hospital 
operating theatre; entertainment theatre. 
4. Explain, with the aid of sketches, how the external wind environment af-
fects the internal thermal environment of a building. 
Block C 
                  Experimental work 
1. A room has a sensible heat gain of 10 kW and a supply air temperature of 
10 °C d.b. Find the supply air rate required to keep the room air down to 20 
°C d.b. 
2. Ten people occupy an office and each produces 50 W of latent heat. The 
supply air flow rate is 0.5m
3
/s and its temperature is 12 °C d.b. If the room is 
to be maintained at 21 °C d.b. and 50% saturation, calculate the supply air 
moisture content. 
A department store has 340 people in an area of 35 m x 25 m that is 4 m high. 
Smoking is permitted. 
(a) Calculate the fresh air quantity required to provide 12.51/s per person. 
If the air change rate is not to be less than 5 changes per hour, find the fol-
lowing: 
(b) supply air quantity; 
(c) percentage fresh air in the supply duct; 
(d) extract air quantity if 85% of the supply air is to be mechanically with-
drawn; 
(e) recirculated air quantity; 
(f) ducted exhaust air quantity. 
3.  List the procedure for the design of an air-conditioning system for an office 
block. 
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