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81
II. Communication activities:
1. Describe the types of fluid flow encountered in drainage pipework.
2. State the meaning of the following terms: «bedding», «combined
system», «drain», «sewer», «manhole», «separate system», «stack»,
«discharge pipe», «vent».
3. List the techniques used for subsoil drainage systems.
4. Describe the features and maintenance requirements of surface-
water drainage systems for car parking, garage forecourts and large
paved areas in shopping centres.
5. List the principal requirements for an underground drainage installa-
tion.
6. Explain, with the aid of sketches, the differences between the fol-
lowing types of drain and sewer system: separate, combined and
partially separate.
7. Describe the materials and jointing techniques used for below-
ground drain systems.
Block C
Experimental work
1. Sketch the pipework layout for a typical group of sanitary appliances in a
dwelling, where they are all connected into a stack. Show suitable pipe
sizes, slopes and details of the connections at the stack.
2. A range of WCs is to be connected into a common branch pipe of outside
diameter 125 mm fitted within a false ceiling 300 mm deep. It is intended
that the furthest WC should be 18 m from the stack. The branch has a 90°
bend between the last WC and the stack. Determine whether the proposed
arrangement would be satisfactory. If it is not, calculate the maximum dis-
tance that could be allowed between the furthest WC and the stack.
3. Storage soakaway pits 2 m deep are to be used to dispose of rainwater
from a roof of dimensions 10 m x 8 m. Determine a suitable size and num-
ber of pits.
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