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III. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните
Participle I и Participle II. Определите их функции в
предложении. Переведите предложения на русский
язык.
Образец: 1. Every atom contains participles carrying electricity.
Participle I, определение.
Каждый атом содержит частицы, несущие
электричество
While burning substances combine with oxygen
Participle I, обстоятельство.
При горении вещества соединяются с
кислородом.
Having obtained the necessary results, they stopped
their experiment.
Perfect Participle, обстоятельство
Получив необходимые результаты, они
прекратили эксперимент
2. The used method is complex enough.
Participle II, определение
Применяемый метод – достаточно сложный
When heated the molecules move more intensively
Participle II, обстоятельство
Нагреваясь (при нагревании) молекулы
двигаются интенсивнее.
1. While translating a foreign text we often use a dictionary.
2. When heated all bodies expand.
3. Being a good insulator rubber is used in саblеs.
4. A word spoken in time may have very important result.
5. All subjects surrounding us are composed of various
substances.
6. The explanation given was not complete.
7. Having passed their exams, they arranged the party.
IV. Завершите следующие предложения, употребляя
герундий (gerund). Переведете предложения на русский
язык.
Образец: This book is worth (read). This book is worth reading.
Эту книгу стоит прочитать.
1. He avoided (make) decisions.
2.He was busy (work) on the new project.
3. She is fond of (play) piano.
4. (play) tennis is fun.
5. Is (ride) a horse easy?
V. а) Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопрос
What are the greatest advantages plastics may give the
world?
THE WONDERLAND OF PIASTICS
1. Plastics or «synthetic resins» as they are sometimes called, are
entirely the product of modern chemistry and are like no other
substances found on the earth or in the sea. The discovery of
plastics has at last opened the road which will lead man to victory
over nature and make him independent of nature's products.
2. But what is a plastics and why are the chemists so enthusiastic
over them? Synthetic plastics are man-made substances which not
only change their shape when moulded under great heat and
pressure, but change their chemical state as well.
3. They are light, hard and amber-like, being produced by mixing
together a number of gases and liquids. A synthetic-or man-
made-product must necessarily be both better and cheaper in
order to justify its manufacture at all. This is essentially true of
the various plastics when compared to the material they are to
replace.
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