Английский для экономистов и менеджеров. Ульянова О.В - 60 стр.

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15 Define the function of –ing form in the sentence (subject or object);
б) translate the sentences.
1. Applying the method will give the results desired. Applying the method
the technologists will get the results desired.
2. Dividing a unit of distance by a unit of time we get a unit of speed. Di-
viding a unit of distance by a unit of time gives a unit of speed.
3. Producing power is dependent mainly on the fuel and machinery avail-
able. Producing electricity by means of generators we get rather low
efficiency.
16 Define the –ing form in the following sentences.
1. Without shaking hands, they parted warmly. 2. The crying child was com-
forted by his nurse. 3. I said that I had the pleasure of seeing an old school
fellow there. 4. I didn’t know how to prevent myself from turning round and
screaming to him to stop. 5. Giving advice is not my cup of tea. 6. She went
on working for a time. 7. “Forgive me for keeping you waiting,” he said,
looking a little surprised. 8. In spite of being ill he went out. 9. Do you mind
my writing with your pen? 10. I have no objection to your criticizing me? 11.
Running water is always better than standing water. 12. Never jump off a
moving train. 13. Returning home after a good holiday is always pleasant. 14.
Returning home after a good holiday he looked the picture of health. 15.
They went home quickly, protecting themselves from the rain by walking un-
der the trees. 16. In this factory much attention is paid to protecting the health
of the workers.
17 Translate into Russian.
1. The market is in equilibrium when the price regulates the quantity sup-
plied by producers and the quantity demanded by consumers.
2. Economic environment is determined by the economic policies of the gov-
ernment, fiscal and monetary policies being the major factors.
3. It is useful to consider a simplified model, and by making modifications to
the model we can approach the more realistic situation.
4. Government regulates demand and supply, imposing ceiling prices and
floor prices and adding its own demand to the demand of the private sector.
5. They know that being so expensive will be seen by customers as a mark
of quality.

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