Рекомендации по написанию курсовой работы по курсу "Общая социология". Верецкая А.И - 3 стр.

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Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɨ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɹɦ ɩɨ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɸ
ɤɭɪɫɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɢɬɨɝɚɦ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɭɪɫɚ «Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɫɨɰɢɨɥɨɝɢɹ» ɫɬɭɞɟɧ-
ɬɚɦɢ, ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɩɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ «ɋɨɰɢɨɥɨɝɢɹ».
Ʉɭɪɫɨɜɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚ-
ɥɢɫɬɨɜ. Ɉɧɚ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɚɟɬ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɬɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɚ ɢ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ, ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɩɪɨ-
ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɟ. Ʉɭɪɫɨɜɚɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɧɨɫɢɬ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ. ȼɬɨɠɟɜɪɟɦɹɨɧɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪ-
ɬɨɜ, ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɦɵɦɢ ɤ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɦ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɦ.
Ʉɭɪɫɨɜɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɜɢɞ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɢ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɵ
ɬɟɦɟ, ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɬɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɵ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɧɚ. ɉɨ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɫɨ-
ɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɨɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɚ-
ɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ.
ɐɟɥɶ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɹɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɢ
ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚɦɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɭɪɫɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɢɬɨɝɚɦ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɭɪɫɚ
«Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɫɨɰɢɨɥɨɝɢɹ».
ȼ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ:
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɨɥɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ;
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɨɜ ɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɭɪɫɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ;
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɭɪɫɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ;
ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɭɪɫɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ;
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɤɭɪɫɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.
Ʉɭɪɫɨɜɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɫɨɰɢɨɥɨɝɢɢɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ-
ɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ, ɰɟɥɶɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭ
ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ 1 ɤɭɪɫɚ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɢɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ, ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɢɧɮɨɪ-
ɦɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɟɟ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɦ
ɩɥɚɧɨɦ. ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɤɭɪɫɨɜɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ ɫɨɰɢɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɪɚ-
ɛɨɬɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɵ ɜ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ (25–30 ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ), ɩɨ
ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɨɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɯɨɠɟɣ ɧɚ ɧɚ
-
ɭɱɧɵɣ ɬɟɤɫɬ (ɫɬɚɬɶɸ, ɤɧɢɝɭ).
ɉɟɪɜɚɹ ɤɭɪɫɨɜɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɨɡɧɚ-
ɤɨɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚ ɫ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɢɦ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ,
ɢɦɟɟɬ ɜɢɞ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɮɟɪɚɬɚ ɫ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɚɦɢ.
ɇɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɤɭɪɫɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ-
ɜɵɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨɣ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ:
ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɚɤɤɭɪɚɬɧɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɸ;
ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɹɬɶ
ɫɧɨɫɤɢ ɢ ɫɩɢɫɤɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ;
ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ;
ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɝɪɚɦɨɬɧɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣɧɵɣ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢ-
ɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɫɨɰɢɨɥɨɝɢɢ;
3
      Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɨ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɹɦ ɩɨ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɸ
ɤɭɪɫɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɢɬɨɝɚɦ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɭɪɫɚ «Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɫɨɰɢɨɥɨɝɢɹ» ɫɬɭɞɟɧ-
ɬɚɦɢ, ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɩɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ «ɋɨɰɢɨɥɨɝɢɹ».
      Ʉɭɪɫɨɜɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚ-
ɥɢɫɬɨɜ. Ɉɧɚ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɚɟɬ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɬɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɚ ɢ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ, ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɩɪɨ-
ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɟ. Ʉɭɪɫɨɜɚɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɧɨɫɢɬ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ. ȼ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɧɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪ-
ɬɨɜ, ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɦɵɦɢ ɤ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɦ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɦ.
      Ʉɭɪɫɨɜɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɜɢɞ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɢ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɵ
ɬɟɦɟ, ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɬɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɵ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɧɚ. ɉɨ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɫɨ-
ɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɨɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɚ-
ɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ.
      ɐɟɥɶ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɹ – ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɢ
ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚɦɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɭɪɫɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɢɬɨɝɚɦ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɭɪɫɚ
«Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɫɨɰɢɨɥɨɝɢɹ».
      ȼ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ:
      – ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɨɥɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ;
      – ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɨɜ ɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɭɪɫɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ;
      – ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɭɪɫɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ;
      – ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɭɪɫɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ;
      – ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɤɭɪɫɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.
      Ʉɭɪɫɨɜɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɫɨɰɢɨɥɨɝɢɢ – ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ-
ɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ, ɰɟɥɶɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭ
ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ 1 ɤɭɪɫɚ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɢɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ, ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɢɧɮɨɪ-
ɦɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɟɟ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɦ
ɩɥɚɧɨɦ. ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɤɭɪɫɨɜɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ ɫɨɰɢɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɪɚ-
ɛɨɬɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɵ ɜ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ (25–30 ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ), ɩɨ
ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɨɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɯɨɠɟɣ ɧɚ ɧɚ-
ɭɱɧɵɣ ɬɟɤɫɬ (ɫɬɚɬɶɸ, ɤɧɢɝɭ).
      ɉɟɪɜɚɹ ɤɭɪɫɨɜɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɨɡɧɚ-
ɤɨɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚ ɫ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɢɦ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ,
ɢɦɟɟɬ ɜɢɞ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɮɟɪɚɬɚ ɫ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɚɦɢ.
      ɇɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɤɭɪɫɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ-
ɜɵɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨɣ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ:
      – ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɚɤɤɭɪɚɬɧɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɸ;
      – ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɹɬɶ
      ɫɧɨɫɤɢ ɢ ɫɩɢɫɤɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ;
      – ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ;
      – ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɝɪɚɦɨɬɧɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣɧɵɣ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢ-
      ɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɫɨɰɢɨɥɨɝɢɢ;
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