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КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 2
ВАРИАНТ 3
Задание 1: Прочтите и переведите весь текст устно. Перепишите 3-й абзац
текста, переведите его письменно. К собеседованию
подготовьте контрольное чтение и перевод всего текста.
Выпишите все незнакомые слова с транскрипцией и переводом
в словарь.
TEXT
ISAAK NEWTON
Isaak Newton was born in England in 1642. In his youth he was known as a
“silent, thinking boy”. But this boy was to become a professor of physics, a
great scientist, a Member of Parliament and President of the Royal Society.
Ever since schooldays Isaak had been an experimenter. He wanted
particularly to understand the events that took place naturally in the world
around him. At the age of 19 he entered Cambridge University where he
displaced remarkable ability in science. At 26 Newton became a professor at the
University. His main interests were mathematics, electrical mechanics and
physical optics.
One of the greatest discoveries in the history of mankind was Newton’s
discovery of Universal gravitation. In 1666 while sitting in the garden in his
native village he noticed by chance that an apple fell from a tree. This fact
turned his mind to the problem of gravitation. However, it was not easy to carry
on scientific investigations about three hundred years ago and it took Newton
about twenty years to complete his theory of gravitation. Due to the laws of
gravity he was able to explain the motion of the planets and many mysteries of
the structure of the Universe.
Newton was the first to realize the elliptical path of comets and was the
discoverer of the three basic laws of motion which are the foundation of
practical mechanics. Newton’s Laws of Motion are based upon his own and
Galileo’s experiments. His laws of motion are to be modified when speed
approaches that of light. However for all practical purposes these laws are true
to this day, but they only part of Newton’s contribution to physical science.
Newton’s crowning achievement, ’’ The Principia ’’(’’ Начала’’)
published in 1687 was compared to a sunrise due to its tremendous importance
to science.
Newton died in 1727 and was buried in Westminster Abbey in London.
КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 2
ВАРИАНТ 3
Задание 1: Прочтите и переведите весь текст устно. Перепишите 3-й абзац
текста, переведите его письменно. К собеседованию
подготовьте контрольное чтение и перевод всего текста.
Выпишите все незнакомые слова с транскрипцией и переводом
в словарь.
TEXT
ISAAK NEWTON
Isaak Newton was born in England in 1642. In his youth he was known as a
“silent, thinking boy”. But this boy was to become a professor of physics, a
great scientist, a Member of Parliament and President of the Royal Society.
Ever since schooldays Isaak had been an experimenter. He wanted
particularly to understand the events that took place naturally in the world
around him. At the age of 19 he entered Cambridge University where he
displaced remarkable ability in science. At 26 Newton became a professor at the
University. His main interests were mathematics, electrical mechanics and
physical optics.
One of the greatest discoveries in the history of mankind was Newton’s
discovery of Universal gravitation. In 1666 while sitting in the garden in his
native village he noticed by chance that an apple fell from a tree. This fact
turned his mind to the problem of gravitation. However, it was not easy to carry
on scientific investigations about three hundred years ago and it took Newton
about twenty years to complete his theory of gravitation. Due to the laws of
gravity he was able to explain the motion of the planets and many mysteries of
the structure of the Universe.
Newton was the first to realize the elliptical path of comets and was the
discoverer of the three basic laws of motion which are the foundation of
practical mechanics. Newton’s Laws of Motion are based upon his own and
Galileo’s experiments. His laws of motion are to be modified when speed
approaches that of light. However for all practical purposes these laws are true
to this day, but they only part of Newton’s contribution to physical science.
Newton’s crowning achievement, ’’ The Principia ’’(’’ Начала’’)
published in 1687 was compared to a sunrise due to its tremendous importance
to science.
Newton died in 1727 and was buried in Westminster Abbey in London.
