Architecture. Зайцева И.В. - 14 стр.

важное (эффективное) средство контроля; выбор материалов для строительства;
способность противостоять воздействиям окружающей среды; отопление,
изоляция, кондиционирование; боковой неф; склеп, ризница, часовня; расходы;
влиять на выбор материалов; зависеть от требований заказчика

      1.6.6 Speak on the different aspects of architectural planning:

Environmental Design
Materials and Techniques
Aesthetic and Functional Criteria in Architecture
Economics and Architectural Planning

     1.7 Read the dialogue and perform the conversation in pairs. Think of your
own dialogues

A.: Could you please tell me about the architect's sphere of knowledge?
B.: With great pleasure. Architects have to combine art, advanced technology, science
   and economics in their work
A.: What specialists help architects in their work?
B.: Many sub-contracted experts take part in this cooperative process.
A.: I see, thank you
B.: don't mention it.

       1.8 Audial practice

       1.8.1 Listen to the text and render it either in English or in Russian

                                        Text 1 D

                             Training of Architects in Russia

      The architect's cradle in our country is the Moscow Institute of Architecture. It was
established over 60 years ago. At that time it was the world's only higher educational
establishment specializing in architecture. In fact it is much older than sixty. 60 years
ago the institute acquired the name it has to date, but it had been operating since 1866.
Then the architecture department was set up within the framework of the Moscow
School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. Now in our country many institutes
train architects. The general trend of our architects is to improve scope and volume. At
present there are about 40 thousand fully qualified architects in our country. Several
thousand architects are the members of the Russia Architects Union.