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Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɯ ɞɢɤ-
ɬɚɧɬɨɜ (ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɱɢɬɚɟɬ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɨɞɢɧ ɪɚɡ ɩɨ ɚɛɡɚɰɚɦ, ɭɱɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɫɥɭɲɚ-
ɸɬ ɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬ ɩɨɞ ɞɢɤɬɨɜɤɭ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɞɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬ ɩɨ ɫɜɨ-
ɟɦɭ ɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɸ). ɇɚɡɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɵ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɢɤɬɚɧɬɚɦɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɦ
ɫɦɵɫɥɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ. Ɉɧɢ ɭɱɚɬ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ
ɢ ɫɥɭɠɚɬ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɨɦ ɤ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ. Ɍɟɤɫɬɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɢ ɤɚɤ
ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ. Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɧɚɞ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ. ɑɬɟ-
ɧɢɸ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɡɧɚɤɨɦɵɯ ɫɥɨɜ. Ɂɚ-
ɬɟɦ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɱɢɬɚɟɬ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɞɜɚ ɪɚɡɚ (ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɤɢ, ɮɨ-
ɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ, ɫɥɚɣɞɵ). ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɨ-
ɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɩɥɚɧ (ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɧɚɡɵɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɥɨ-
ɠɟɧɢɣ, ɱɬɨ ɬɪɭɞɧɟɟ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ). Ɍɟɤɫɬ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɩɥɚɧɭ, ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ (ɢɧɨɝɞɚ ɷɬɭ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɞɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɞɨɦ).
ɐɟɥɶ: ɭɦɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨ ɢɡɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɫɥɭɲɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ.
Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ: ɹɡɵɤɨɜɚɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɫɨ-
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɫɥɭɲɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ,
ɩɨɥɧɨɬɚ ɢ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɦɵɫɥɨɜɵɯ ɤɭɫɤɨɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ, ɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ, ɧɚɥɢ-
ɱɢɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɰɟɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɢɡɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɦɭ.
Ⱦɢɤɬɚɧɬɵ, ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɢɟ ɢɡ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɣ, ɫɥɨɜ, ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ, ɜɤɥɸ-
ɱɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɨɛɳɟɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɭ, ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ
ɧɚ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɪɚɧɧɢɯ ɫɬɚɞɢɹɯ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɹɡɵɤɭ. Ⱦɢɤɬɚɧɬɵ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɡɚɤɪɟɩ-
ɥɟɧɢɸ ɥɟɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ, ɩɨɦɨɝɚɸɬ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɭɱɟ
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ɧɢɢ ɭɫɬɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ (ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ).
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