Методические указания по теме "Моя специальность" для студентов 2 курса архитектурно-строительного факультета. Анашкина Л.А - 22 стр.

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3.2.8 Вставьте данные внизу слова в нужной форме в соответствии с их
функцией в предложении.
1 The ......... for protection ......... all its institutions, ......... the use of a defensive site.
2 The social ......... of the medieval town were ......... in a square.
to colour, colour; to necessitate, necessity; to dictate, dictatorship; to function,
function; to concentrate, concentration.
3.2.9 Переведите 1 и 2 абзацы текста письменно.
3.2.10 Образуйте прилагательные от данных слов, используя
соответственно суффиксы -ful, -а1. Переведите их на русский язык.
help, harm, politics, power, origin, architecture.
3.2.11 Прочтите текст про себя за 1 минуту. Определите, какие
недостатки современного городского планирования упоминаются в нем.
Nowhere, perhaps, are the limitations of an uncritical imitation of Baroque
principles so contradictory as in the revival and expansion of the L'Enfant plan for
Washington.
During the second half of the nineteenth century a Baroque revival took place in
planning.
One of the great limitations of the late Baroque tradition, as carried into the
modern city by planners in New York, is that its social objectives, are as narrow as its
functional requirements; hence its triumphs have been limited to park ways, drives,
parks, and public buildings, since it has no adequate formula for dealing with the city
as a whole.
The present-day municipal engineers and city planning authorities deal only with
the two-dimensional plan. But planning is not separable from building. Planning, to
be effective, means responsible collective over-sight of the whole process, to the end
of creating a harmonious social and aesthetic whole. Lacking such collective
purposes, modern cities, from Boston to Bombay, from Buenos Aires [‘bwen
∂s
‘
∂IrIz] to Birmingham, are-what they so unfortunately are.
Text A. What is Architecture?
Architecture is the art and profession of designing buildings. The word
"architecture" also has a historical meaning. In that respect, it may refer either to the
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  3.2.8 Вставьте данные внизу слова в нужной форме в соответствии с их
функцией в предложении.

1 The ......... for protection ......... all its institutions, ......... the use of a defensive site.
2 The social ......... of the medieval town were ......... in a square.

to colour, colour; to necessitate, necessity; to dictate, dictatorship; to function,
function; to concentrate, concentration.

     3.2.9 Переведите 1 и 2 абзацы текста письменно.


   3.2.10 Образуйте прилагательные от данных слов, используя
соответственно суффиксы -ful, -а1. Переведите их на русский язык.

help, harm, politics, power, origin, architecture.

  3.2.11 Прочтите текст про себя за 1 минуту. Определите, какие
недостатки современного городского планирования упоминаются в нем.

   Nowhere, perhaps, are the limitations of an uncritical imitation of Baroque
principles so contradictory as in the revival and expansion of the L'Enfant plan for
Washington.
   During the second half of the nineteenth century a Baroque revival took place in
planning.
   One of the great limitations of the late Baroque tradition, as carried into the
modern city by planners in New York, is that its social objectives, are as narrow as its
functional requirements; hence its triumphs have been limited to park ways, drives,
parks, and public buildings, since it has no adequate formula for dealing with the city
as a whole.
   The present-day municipal engineers and city planning authorities deal only with
the two-dimensional plan. But planning is not separable from building. Planning, to
be effective, means responsible collective over-sight of the whole process, to the end
of creating a harmonious social and aesthetic whole. Lacking such collective
purposes, modern cities, from Boston to Bombay, from Buenos Aires [‘bwen∂s
‘∂IrIz] to Birmingham, are-what they so unfortunately are.

       Text A. What is Architecture?


   Architecture is the art and profession of designing buildings. The word
"architecture" also has a historical meaning. In that respect, it may refer either to the

24

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