Computer Engineering (English for Special Purposes). Андриенко А.С. - 18 стр.

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18
of all types of surveying
5
, of the properties and mechanics of
construction materials, the mechanics of structures and soils, and of
hydraulics and fluid
6
mechanics. Among the important subdivisions of
the field are construction engineering, irrigation engineering,
transportation engineering, soils and foundation engineering, geodetic
engineering, hydraulic engineering, and coastal
7
and ocean
engineering.
Vocabulary:
1. to provide – предоставлять
2. harbor – порт, гавань
3. aqueduct – водопровод, канал
4. thorough knowledge – достаточные знания
5. survey – обследование, наблюдение
6. fluid – жидкая или газообразная среда
7. coastal – прибрежный
4) Electrical and Electronics Engineering
1. Get acquainted with the following text.
2. What additional information can you give to describe this
field of engineering?
3. What subject in the field of electrical and electronics
engineering does your speciality deal with?
Electrical and electronics engineering is the largest and most
diverse
1
field of engineering. It is concerned with the development
and design, application, and manufacture of systems and devices that
use electric power and signals. Among the most important subjects in
the field in the late 1980s are electric power and machinery, electronic
circuits, control systems, computer design, superconductors, solid-
state electronics, medical imaging systems, robotics, lasers, radar,
consumer
2
electronics, and fiber optics
3
. Despite
4
its diversity,
electrical engineering can be divided into four main branches: electric
power and machinery, electronics, communications and control, and
computers.
Vocabulary:
1. diverse – разнообразный, отличный
2. consumer – потребитель
3. fiber optics – оптическое стекловолокно
4. despite – не смотря на
95
or - You must plan your essay.
We also speak of а well/badly-planned essay
.
The following expressions with composition/essay are widely
used:
an English/French/German composition/essay
This is more common than а composition/essay in
English/French/German in such sentences as:
- We've got to write an English composition for homework.
а composition/essay subject/topic
e.g. а). Here is а list of essay subjects/topics for the 3rd year.
b). - We've got an essay for homework.
- What on? - the usual form in conversation
- What's the subject?
- On what subject? - more formal
Theme
is not used in the sense of а (composition/essay) subject or
topic.
to write а composition/essay on
(some subject) or about
(smth/smb)
e.g. - For homework I want you to write а composition оn/about
computer security.
On
is more specific than about here.
Giving а Talk/Paper
• What is the difference between the verbs to “talk” and to
“speak”?
• What does a noun “talk” denote?
Talk (n & v), Speak
To give а talk
means "to speak informally on some subject in
everyday, non-academic language". Students may be asked to give
talks in language classes, in order to practice expressing themselves
at length in the foreign language and sometimes also to introduce а
discussion of the subject by the whole group. For example, а teacher
may say to one of his students:
- Next week I'd like you to give а (short) talk about/on types of
Automation.
Talk
may also be used as а verb.
e.g. Next week I'd like you to talk (for а few minutes) about/оn . . .
However, the verb speak
is on the whole more common in this
situation, because it expresses more clearly that one person will speak
and the others listen.
The talk can begin as follows:

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