Практика перевода. Андросова М.А. - 39 стр.

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УлГТУ | Ульяновск

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40
Раздел 3.
3.1. Economics.
Упражнение 1. Переведите с английского языка:
slowdown in the pace of reforms; dumping prices; exports rose 3% and imports
slipped 6%; industrial output; finished goods; work-in-progress; intangible assets;
income statement; customs clearing; tough monetary policy; money supply;
purchasing power; sluggish growth
Упражнение 2. Переведите с русского языка:
дефицит/профицит бюджета; Центробанк снизил/повысил процентную ставку
(ставку рефинансирования); счета к оплате/к получению; накладные расходы;
отчетный год; амортизация; лицензия Центробанка была отозвана; вкладчики
потеряли значительные средства; беспроцентный/долгосрочный заем;
сократить расходы на оборону; в частном секторе занято 12% трудоспособного
населения; падение уровня жизни населения; продать убыточные предприятия;
ввести/снять эмбарго, санкции
Упражнение 3. Переведите с английского языка:
1. Japan’s current-account surplus soared by 56% to ¥1.02 trillion ($8.91 billion),
as exports continued to grow while domestic demand was weak. Over the first six
months, the surplus rose by 40%, to ¥5.05 trillion, bringing the surplus close to 2.5%
of GDP. The Tokyo stockmarket had its biggest one-day fall this year on worries
about the state of the economy. The IMF urged Japan to tighten credit as soon as the
adverse effects of April’s increase in consumption tax have faded.
2. The Bundesbank gave warning in its monthly report that it would be prepared to
raise interest rates in order to keep inflation in check. But it left the repo rate
unchanged at 3% for another week. Inflation in America remains subdued. Consumer
prices rose by 2.2% in the year to July, down on June’s figure. The IMF and, in a
show of solidarity, a range of Asian countries led by Japan, came up with a $16
billion loan deal to help Thailand salvage its wrecked economy.
3. India picked six merchant banks’ to lead-manage the sale of minority stakes,
likely to total more than $1 billion, in two public firms. Coordinating the issue of
global depositary receipts by Gas Authority of India, the country’s main natural-gas
supplier, will be BZW, Morgan Stanley and Robert Fleming/Jardine Fleming.
Goldman Sachs, HSBS Merrill Lynch will handle the issue of Mahanager Telephone
Nigam, which controls local calls in Delhi.
4. Credit Suisse Group, Switzerland’s biggest bank, made an agreed bid of SFr
14.3 billion ($9.4 billion) for Winterthur Group, one of Switzerland’s biggest
insurers. Behind the “merger,” as both sides see it, is the hope of raising the profile of
bank assurance – the selling of insurance through bank branches – in the country.
Martin Ebner, whose belief in shareholder activism famously made him a thorn in the
side of UBS, recently became Winterthur’s biggest shareholder, but the two groups
say the merger is not a defensive move.

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