Математика. Числительные. Аристова В.М. - 19 стр.

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БФУ им. Канта | Калининград

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19
Countries: Women clothes
Russia 42 44 46 48 50 52 54
England 10 12 14 16 18 20 22
USA 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Women shoes, foot-wear
Russia 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
England 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6
USA 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7.5
Men clothes (suit and coats)
Russia 42 44 46 48 50 52 54
England 35 36 37 38 39 40 42
USA 35 36 37 38 39 40 42
Men foot-wear (shoes and boots)
Russia 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
England 5.5 6.5 7 8 8.5 9.5 10.5
USA 6 7 7.5 8.5 9 10 11
The Word "One"
Care should be taken while translating the word "one" because it may be:
1) a numeral (один, единственный): one fine day — в один прекрасный день;
one fire drives out another — один пожар тушит другой; ≈ клин клином вышибает.
2) an indefinite pronoun: in the function of the subject it is not translated, because
in Russian it is an impersonal sentence (безличное предложение): One can't read in
the darkness — нельзя читать в темноте. One should be careful crossing the street —
Следует соблюдать осторожность (быть внимательным) переходя улицу.
3) a substitute word to avoid the repetition of the previous noun(s). In this case it
has a singular (one) and a plural (ones) forms depending on the noun it replaces and
articles: Bread, meat, butter, vegetables are common substances, the ones
which
people live on. He was the best student at the University, the one to be sent to the
Conference. You have brought a red book
, but I asked you to bring a black one. 
Countries:                                   Women clothes
Russia           42         44         46         48         50         52         54
England          10         12         14         16         18         20         22
USA               8         10         12         14         16         18         20
                                       Women shoes, foot-wear
Russia           34         35         36         37         38         39         40
England          3          3.5        4          4.5        5         5.5         6
USA               4         4.5        5          5.5        6         6.5        7.5
                                     Men clothes (suit and coats)
Russia           42         44         46         48         50         52         54
England          35         36         37         38         39         40         42
USA              35         36         37         38         39         40         42
                                   Men foot-wear (shoes and boots)
Russia           38         39         40         41         42         43         44
England          5.5        6.5        7          8          8.5       9.5        10.5
USA               6         7          7.5        8.5        9          10         11


                                  The Word "One"
   Care should be taken while translating the word "one" because it may be:
   1) a numeral (один, единственный): one fine day — в один прекрасный день;
one fire drives out another — один пожар тушит другой; ≈ клин клином вышибает.
   2) an indefinite pronoun: in the function of the subject it is not translated, because
in Russian it is an impersonal sentence (безличное предложение): One can't read in
the darkness — нельзя читать в темноте. One should be careful crossing the street —
Следует соблюдать осторожность (быть внимательным) переходя улицу.
   3) a substitute word to avoid the repetition of the previous noun(s). In this case it
has a singular (one) and a plural (ones) forms depending on the noun it replaces and
articles: Bread, meat, butter, vegetables are common substances, the ones which
people live on. He was the best student at the University, the one to be sent to the
Conference. You have brought a red book, but I asked you to bring a black one.

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