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14. They had to agree to this plan.
15. You will have to repair the equipment in five days.
16. They are to meet us at the station.
17. He was to bring the book I asked for yesterday, but he didn’t.
18. It is to be noted that the first routes in the cosmic expanses have been blazed by Soviet cosmonauts.
19. You should read English texts every day.
20. She must have done this work carelessly.
21. All the preparations for the expedition must be completed this week.
22. Lomonosov may be justly considered as the founder of Russian science.
№ 18 Переведите на русский язык:
1. This engineer had to take part in the work going on.
2. I am to meet my friends at the station.
3. You should press a button to set the machinery in motion.
4. These parts will have to be replaced.
5. Every worker in any branch of science must carry out experiments.
6. They will have to work tomorrow if they do not complete everything to night.
7. One has to study to improve one’s work.
8. Before filling your fountain pen, you should carefully clean it.
9. A number of scientific problems were to be solved in connection with the construction of a network of Electro-transmission
lines.
10. The subject mentioned ought to be spoken of again.
11. Rocket engine should combine very small weight with immense power.
12. The students ought to remember that the knowledge of a foreign language is absolutely essential for an engineer or a research
worker.
13. The students should not forget that it is impossible to acquire profound knowledge of any subject without a great deal of
work.
14. You ought to write these exercises at once.
15. You ought to have written the article long ago.
16. The mechanic could be found nowhere.
17 You should have read this book long ago.
18. The students should know that studying a foreign language regularly will give splendid results and they will be able to
master it in a short time.
19. He must have looked through all these materials.
20. He was to bring the necessary material I asked for, but he must have been kept by his professor.
21. A transformer cannot be called a machine for it has no moving parts.
22. It must be noted that this invention will raise the output of busses at our plant.
№ 19 Выберите из каждой цепочки глагольных форм те, которые имеют модальное значение.
had to come, has come, will have come, will have to come; ought to have come, must be prepared, was calculating, is to calculate, will be
calculating, were to calculate; was to have been calculated, shall prepare, must prepare, needn’t prepare; should be prepared, should have been
prepared can read, try to read, should read, was able to read; had to be read, needn’t have been read, don’t go, may smoke, will smoke, began to
smoke, was allowed to smoke; didn’t smoke, shouldn’t smoke, are maintaining, shall maintain, should maintain, have maintained; needn’t have
been maintained; started to work, had worked, ought to work, like to work; should have been done, can be done, didn’t help, needn’t help, has
not helped, ought to help, had to be helped, shouldn’t be helped.
№ 20 Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление Perfect Infinitive.
1. Ted wasn’t at work last week. He must have been ill. 2. “Did you go to the concert last night?” – “No. We could have gone,
but we decided not to”. 3. I haven’t seen the people next door for ages. They must have gone away. 4. Jack fell off a ladder yesterday
but he’s all right. He’s lucky – he could have hurt himself badly. 5. Bill did the opposite of what I asked him to do. He can’t have
understood what I said. 6. I was woken up in the middle of the night by the noise next door. The neighbours must have been having a
party. 7. The lights were red but the car didn’t stop. The driver can’t have seen the red light.
8. “How did the fire start?” – “The police say it might not have been an, accident”. 9. I wonder why Ann didn’t come to the party. She
might not have been invited. 10. You needn’t have stayed at a hotel. You could have stayed with us. 11. I am feeling sick. I shouldn’t
have eaten so much chocolate.
12. You needn’t have walked home. You could have taken a taxi, 13. I wonder why they’re so late. They should have been here an
hour ago.
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