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“No excuses, please. This ship should have been built seven minutes ago”
№ 21 Заполните пропуски подходящей по смыслу формой Indefinite Continuous или Perfect Infinitive.
1. “There’s an interesting job advertised in the paper. You could (apply) for it”. – “What sort of job is it? Show me the advertisement”. 2.
“Where shall we meet tomorrow?” – “I could (come) to your house if you like”. 3. We could (go) away if we had enough money. 4. I was so
tired. I could (sleep) for a week. 5. “Where is Margaret?” – “She might (be) in her office”. 6. “I wonder why she didn’t say hello?” – “ She might
not (see) you”. 7. “Where’s Bob?” – “I’m not sure. He might (have) lunch”. 8. “Who is that man with Ann?” – “I’m not sure. It might (be) her
brother”. 9. “Who was the man we saw with Ann yesterday?” – “It might (be) her brother”. 10. “Why are those people waiting in the street?” – “I
don’t know. They may (wait) for a bus”. 11. We’ve got plenty of time. We needn’t (hurry). 12. Brian had no money, so he sold his car. A few
days later he won some money in a lottery. He needn’t (sell) his ear. 13. When we went on holiday, we took the camera with us but we didn’t use
it in the end. We needn’t (take) the camera. 14. We have enough food at home so we needn’t (go) shopping today. 15. It was a great party last
night. You should (come). Why didn’t you? 16. Sue drives everywhere. She never walks. She shouldn’t (use) her car so much. 17. Those boys
shouldn’t (play) football at this time. They should be at school.
№ 22 Назовите номера предложений, в которых глагол to be является
а) смысловым:
1. Mercury is at the nearest orbit to the Sun. 2. His dream is to go to London.
3. The flower is red. 4. He is in the garden. 5. When is he to return? 6. We were told about it only yesterday. 7. I shall be at home tonight.
б) глаголом-связкой:
1. He is in his room now. 2. She is the best student in the group. 3. I shall still be working at three o’clock. 4. She will be a teacher
next year. 5. He is to come here tomorrow. 6. They were to have left Moscow last Sunday. 7. The duties of a postman are to deliver
letters and newspapers. 8. Her dress is beautiful. 9. The teacher’s task was to explain the difficult rule to the pupils.
в) модальным глаголом со значением “долженствование”:
1. My friend is an engineer. 2. He isn’t at home. 3. We were to meet her at the station. 4. Their task is to explore this region. 5. He is to
finish his work today. 6. I was to send this telegram, but I forgot to do it. 7. They are my friends. 8. I was to have finished my report
yesterday. 9. Many beautiful buildings are to be seen in Moscow. 10. The purpose of our work is to investigate the properties of this
substance.
г) модальным глаголом со значением “возможность/невозможность”:
1. We are to finish this work next month 2. These stars are to be seen late at night. 3. His task is to explore the properties of
plastics. 4. When is he to return? 5. This work is to be finished tomorrow. 6. You are not to enter this room.
7. They are to finish their investigation in a month.
д) вспомогательным глаголом
1. Don’t talk. They are writing a test. 2. They are at home now. 3. He was invited to a concert. 4. The contract was to have been
signed last week. 5. The translation will be finished tomorrow. 6. She was reading a book from 5 till 6.
7. They are not in Moscow. 8. The letter will be sent tomorrow.
№ 23 Определите функцию глагола to be в следующих предложениях и переведите их на русский язык:
1. They were at home last night. 2. He is a well-known scientist. 3. They are to leave Moscow tonight. 4. The children were
walking down the street.
5. She is an experienced teacher. 6. The letter will be posted at once. 7. We were to part that day. 8. The letter was written by the
secretary. 9. They were to have arrived at 7 o’clock. 10. His task is to fulfil this plan tomorrow. 11. He was to have come by 5
o’clock. 12. The idea was to do the work ourselves. 13. He will be glad to see you. 14. They are to meet tomorrow. 15. The purpose of
his visit is to negotiate the terms of the treaty. 16. This man is to be relied upon. 17. My colleagues are preparing for the conference
which is due next month.
18. Burning is simply the combination of a substance with oxygen in the air.
19. Every element is made up of minute particles which are called atoms.
20. The aim of our research is to find suitable materials for this machine.
21. The experiment is to be carried out next month. 22. They are in the Crimea now. 23. They were discussing a very important
problem when we came.
24. These data are not to be processed now, you should check them up.
№ 24 Подставьте глагол to have в соответствующей временной форме:
1. They ... many English books at home. 2. We ... three classes the day before yesterday. 3. We ... two exams at the end of the next
year. 4. We ... many classes today. 5. It was Sunday yesterday and we ... no classes. 6. He ... some free time tomorrow. 7. We ... holidays
last summer. 6. ... you a sister or a brother? 9. They ... a test the day after tomorrow. 10. He ... no English-Russian dictionary. 11. ... he a
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