Полиция и порядок. Артемьева О.А - 8 стр.

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b) system of local control police
sense criminals rules
organisation the term
arrest of chief constables
maintenance divisions
in charge good order
in favour an inspector
a captain
partially voluntary character
c) to divide into 4 districts
precincts
d) to appoint by the mayor
the governor
Task 6. Speak about the history of the police using the scheme below.
Police
a judicial and executive system in ancient times in Anglo-Saxon England
organised for the Statute of 1820
maintaining law and order Metropolitan Police Force
enforcing the laws the structure of the
British Police Force
Text 2. Who keeps peace and happiness of the country
The peace and happiness of any country depends to a very large extend on the type of police it has and how they do their
work.
Each police force in Great Britain is divided into two main branches:
- Uniform police,
- Criminal Investigation Department (CID).
These two branches carry out different aspects of the same work – the prevention and detection of crime. The organisation
within each police force is shown below:
Divisions
Subdivisions
Police stations.
The ranks of the police forces are as follows:
Chief Constable
Assistant Chief Constable
Chief Superintendent
Superintendent
Chief Inspector
Inspector
Sergeant
Constable.
It has been rightly said that people get the government they deserve; it is equally true that people get the police force they
deserve. The British possess one of the best police forces in the world.
The police in Britain enjoy a unique advantage over the police of almost every other country in the world: they are helped, not
hindered, by the public they serve. The reason for this is that the British public respect and trust their policemen. In Britain, the basic
conception is that the police are civilians whose job is to protect and to help their fellow-citizens.
A number of important principles follow. First the police are not servants of the Crown that is, of the Government. The police
forces of England are administered not from Whitehall but by their own local police authorities. The policeman can and should protect
his fellow-citizens against criminals as well as against the Government or any other authority if the Government or that authority acts
illegally. The policeman will restrain an official of a Government Department from making an illegal entry into a private house. His
duty is simply to see that the law is kept.

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