Английский для социологов. Астафурова Т.Н. - 100 стр.

     5. VOCABULARY WORK
     a) 1) falling; 2) clue; 3) even; 4) unemployment; 5) statistics;
6) close; 7) recession; 8) collapse; 9) threat; 10) labour; 11) wage
12) reaching; 13) answer; 14) declining; 15) recovery.
     b) 1) growth; 2) indicators; 3) crisis; 4) forecast; 5) forces;
6) theory; 7) policy; 8) outlook; 9) recession; 10) measures;
11) development; 12) ruin; 13) reform; 14) strategy 15) recovery;
16) union; 17) sanctions; 18) aid.
     c) 1) indicators, forecasts; 2) ruin; 3) outlook; 4) recession,
measures; 5) union.
     d) 1) privatize; 2) cut; 3) come out of; 4) improve; 5) relax;
6) scrap; 7) close; 8) break off; 9) harm; 10) impede; 11) reduce;
12) divide; 13) push up; 14) help; 15) resist; 16) put off; 17) launch;
18) pay off; 19) adopt; 20) neglect.
     e) 1) recession; 2) trade gap; 3) social benefits; 4) immigration
controls; 5) scrapped; 6) recession; 7) our image abroad; 8) pressure;
9) foreign investors; 10) attack; 11) unemployment; 12) public
opinion.
     f) 1) annual general meeting; 2) International Monetary Fund;
3) gross national product; 4) gross domestic product; 5) North
American Free Trade Agreement; 6) General Agreement on Trade
and Tariffs; 7) retail price index; 8) value added tax.
      6. GRAMMAR WORK
      a) 1—e 2— h 3—à 4—f 5—ñ 6—g 7—d 8—b.
      b) pro- / anti -European, nuclear, terrorist, fascist, government;
antiwar; pre- / post- industrial, war; post-communist era; non-
conformist, essential, specialist; ex- wife, terrorist, government; neo-
fascist; multi-lateral, media, national
      c) 1) economist; 2) economical; 3) economize; 4) politicians;
5) politically; 6) politicized.
     d) (model answers) 1) has increased by over 50 %; 2) doubled;
         3) has fallen; 4) is expected to fall by a further $12bn; 5) in
         inflation; 6) to rise; 7) was relatively encouraging; 8) steadily
         increasing; 9) was between 1980 and 1990; 10) is likely to be
         pushed up by a further 5 %; 11) is considerably worse; 12) is
         upward; 13) between 1980 and 1990, the population is now
         growing rapidly; 14) to continue over the next three years;
         15) it was in 1990; 16) three years is not encouraging.


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