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1. Match the words and phrases on the left with their definitions
on the right and translate them into Russian.
1—c, 2—d, 3—h, 4—f, 5—g, 6—b, 7—a, 8—j, 9—e, 10—i.
4. COMPREHENSION CHECK
a) 1, 2, 3, 6, 7.
4. VOCABULARY WORK
a) 1) consumption; 2) resources; 3) hemisphere; 4) technology;
5) employment; 6) security; 7) inequality; 8) war; 9) dynamics;
10) goods; 11) nature; 12) quality 13) restoration; 14) programme;
15) systems; 16) earth; 17) society; 18) acts; 19) users;
20) circumstances.
b) 1) issues; 2) waste; 3) terms; 4) individual; 5) business;
6) economy; 7) system; 8) trend; 9) disaster; 10) plan; 11) record;
12) technology; 13) strength; 14) crime; 15) trading; 16) powers;
17) degradation; 18) reach.
c)1) the environment; 2) pollution; 3) resources; 4) an issue;
5) a promise; 6) a policy; 7) a goal; 8) power.
7. GRAMMAR WORK
a) 1) We don’t have to spend more money on this is the answer
to both questions (don’t have to = it’s not necessary) 2) We
must cut down on waste is more likely to be my opinion
(here, must = internal obligation). We have to cut down on
waste might be an order from someone else. 3) I needn’t
have finished the report, the use of the present perfect indicates
that the report has been completed unnecessarily. 4)That
wouldn’t be enough is more diplomatic. 5)That must be
right.6) We couldn’t have known what would happen. 7) We
could do it if we tried (here, could = would be able to). 8) If
he calls, tell him I’m out (here, if he should call = if he
happens to call) 9) You could ask her but she won’t know
yet is clearly not about future time (here, won’t know = is
certain not to know). You could ask her but she wont help
you may be a prediction, but it is probably more of a
description of how unhelpful ‘she’ is: she’ll refuse to help
you because she always refuses to help people (here, she
won’t help you = she’s not ‘willing’ to help).
b) 1—d; 2—j; 3—a; 4—f; 5—h; 6—c; 7—i; 8—b; 9—g; 10— e.
1. Match the words and phrases on the left with their definitions
on the right and translate them into Russian.
1—c, 2—d, 3—h, 4—f, 5—g, 6—b, 7—a, 8—j, 9—e, 10—i.
4. COMPREHENSION CHECK
a) 1, 2, 3, 6, 7.
4. VOCABULARY WORK
a) 1) consumption; 2) resources; 3) hemisphere; 4) technology;
5) employment; 6) security; 7) inequality; 8) war; 9) dynamics;
10) goods; 11) nature; 12) quality 13) restoration; 14) programme;
15) systems; 16) earth; 17) society; 18) acts; 19) users;
20) circumstances.
b) 1) issues; 2) waste; 3) terms; 4) individual; 5) business;
6) economy; 7) system; 8) trend; 9) disaster; 10) plan; 11) record;
12) technology; 13) strength; 14) crime; 15) trading; 16) powers;
17) degradation; 18) reach.
c)1) the environment; 2) pollution; 3) resources; 4) an issue;
5) a promise; 6) a policy; 7) a goal; 8) power.
7. GRAMMAR WORK
a) 1) We don’t have to spend more money on this is the answer
to both questions (don’t have to = it’s not necessary) 2) We
must cut down on waste is more likely to be my opinion
(here, must = internal obligation). We have to cut down on
waste might be an order from someone else. 3) I needn’t
have finished the report, the use of the present perfect indicates
that the report has been completed unnecessarily. 4)That
wouldn’t be enough is more di plomatic. 5)That must be
right.6) We couldn’t have known what would happen. 7) We
could do it if we tried (here, could = would be able to). 8) If
he calls, tell him I’m out (here, if he should call = if he
happens to call) 9) You could ask her but she won’t know
yet is clearly not about future time (here, won’t know = is
certain not to know). You could ask her but she wont help
you may be a prediction, but it is probably more of a
descri ption of how unhelpful ‘she’ is: she’ll refuse to help
you because she always refuses to help people (here, she
won’t help you = she’s not ‘willing’ to help).
b) 1—d; 2—j; 3—a; 4—f; 5—h; 6—c; 7—i; 8—b; 9—g; 10— e.
