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IV. Прочтите и устно переведите на русский язык с 1-го по 5- и
абзацы текста. Перепишите и переведите письменно 2 и 3- и абзацы
текста.
THE COMPUTER IN DESIGN ENGINEERING.
1.Design Engineering has been variously described as a science, an art,
and a profession. It has been acknowledged to require creativity, knowledge,
skill, inspiration, experience, and talent. It has also been acknowledged to
require a lot of plain hard work.
2.A new force however appeared on the engineer's horizon, the
computer. Like any new concept it was at first shunned* by some and
welcomed openly by others. Engineers have taken the lead in pushing back
the boundaries of computer knowledge and computer usefulness, and
gradually the computer has become an accepted tool in most circles, and in
some a precision instrument for the extension of the engineer's own talent.
With the speed, accuracy and marvelous capacity for work of the computer
some pioneering engineers in various parts of the country have used the
computer effectively, even brilliantly, in their design engineering profession.
З.By extrapolating from the present role of the computer in design
engineering, an estimate of the future role can be developed. This
extrapolation of use, coupled with new hardware development and the
pioneering efforts of various corporations, universities, and individual
engineers throughout the country, points towards an increasingly close man-
machine relationship between the design engineer and the computer.
4.The engineering computer is undoubtedly able to communicate
automatically with other computers in remote locations. Devices are
available today that let computers «talk» to one another over telephone lines.
It is not difficult to imagine that the computer in the Californian plant of a
large company might recognize (hat information requested of it is contained
in the memory of the computer in the New York plant, automatically call up
the New York location, request the information, receive it, and relay it to the
waiting engineer in a matter of seconds.
5.A great deal of progress has been made by design engineers
channeling the raw power of the computer in the effective design tool.
Through the combined efforts of a multitude of industrial engineers the
power of the computer has been transformed into an effective, efficient
extension of the engineer's own skill, talent and capacity.
*design engineering- проектирование *shun - избегать
V. Прочтите 4- и абзац текста и вопрос к нему. Из приведенных
ниже вариантов укажите номер, содержащий ответ на данный вопрос:
What is the engineering computer able to do?
1.to add the connection
2.to require some information
3.to communicate with other computers
ВАРИАНТ 4
I. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык,
обращая внимание на различные значения глаголов should, would.
1.In most cases the laser is like an optical knife which would be more
accurate, less painful, and faster than scalpel.
2.These instruments are called lasers and they should be used for
cutting, drilling, welding and other treatment of materials.
3.1f the material used was a gas, the device would be called a gas maser
II. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык,
принимая во внимание, что инфинитивные и причастные обороты
соответствуют придаточным предложениям.
1. The discovery of laser opens up a completely new frequency territory
to be explored.
2.Lasers are known 10 have found wide application in medicine.
3.The laser being applied to metal working, precision welding and
cutting became possible.
4.Lasers appear to have wide application in the field of aviation safety.
5. While drilling the tooth the laser destroys the dark decayed spots.
II. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык,
обращая внимание на различные значения выделенных слов.
1 .In the field of chemistry lasers are used either for diagnostics
purposes or for producing chemical changes.
2.As for the laser it is also used in studying the properties of various
substances in radio engineering, medicine, biology.
3.Lasers were actually first called optical masers since light is really an
electromagnetic radiation.
IV. Прочтите и устно переведите на русский язык с 1-го по 5- и
абзацы текста. Перепишите и переведите письменно 2 и 3- и абзацы V. Прочтите 4- и абзац текста и вопрос к нему. Из приведенных
текста. ниже вариантов укажите номер, содержащий ответ на данный вопрос:
What is the engineering computer able to do?
THE COMPUTER IN DESIGN ENGINEERING. 1.to add the connection
1.Design Engineering has been variously described as a science, an art, 2.to require some information
and a profession. It has been acknowledged to require creativity, knowledge, 3.to communicate with other computers
skill, inspiration, experience, and talent. It has also been acknowledged to
require a lot of plain hard work. ВАРИАНТ 4
2.A new force however appeared on the engineer's horizon, the
computer. Like any new concept it was at first shunned* by some and I. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык,
welcomed openly by others. Engineers have taken the lead in pushing back обращая внимание на различные значения глаголов should, would.
the boundaries of computer knowledge and computer usefulness, and 1.In most cases the laser is like an optical knife which would be more
gradually the computer has become an accepted tool in most circles, and in accurate, less painful, and faster than scalpel.
some a precision instrument for the extension of the engineer's own talent. 2.These instruments are called lasers and they should be used for
With the speed, accuracy and marvelous capacity for work of the computer cutting, drilling, welding and other treatment of materials.
some pioneering engineers in various parts of the country have used the 3.1f the material used was a gas, the device would be called a gas maser
computer effectively, even brilliantly, in their design engineering profession.
З.By extrapolating from the present role of the computer in design II. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык,
engineering, an estimate of the future role can be developed. This принимая во внимание, что инфинитивные и причастные обороты
extrapolation of use, coupled with new hardware development and the соответствуют придаточным предложениям.
pioneering efforts of various corporations, universities, and individual 1. The discovery of laser opens up a completely new frequency territory
engineers throughout the country, points towards an increasingly close man- to be explored.
machine relationship between the design engineer and the computer. 2.Lasers are known 10 have found wide application in medicine.
4.The engineering computer is undoubtedly able to communicate 3.The laser being applied to metal working, precision welding and
automatically with other computers in remote locations. Devices are cutting became possible.
available today that let computers «talk» to one another over telephone lines. 4.Lasers appear to have wide application in the field of aviation safety.
It is not difficult to imagine that the computer in the Californian plant of a 5. While drilling the tooth the laser destroys the dark decayed spots.
large company might recognize (hat information requested of it is contained
in the memory of the computer in the New York plant, automatically call up II. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык,
the New York location, request the information, receive it, and relay it to the обращая внимание на различные значения выделенных слов.
waiting engineer in a matter of seconds. 1 .In the field of chemistry lasers are used either for diagnostics
5.A great deal of progress has been made by design engineers purposes or for producing chemical changes.
channeling the raw power of the computer in the effective design tool. 2.As for the laser it is also used in studying the properties of various
Through the combined efforts of a multitude of industrial engineers the substances in radio engineering, medicine, biology.
power of the computer has been transformed into an effective, efficient 3.Lasers were actually first called optical masers since light is really an
extension of the engineer's own skill, talent and capacity. electromagnetic radiation.
*design engineering- проектирование *shun - избегать
