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ТЕКСТ КАК ОБЪЕКТ ПЕРЕВОДА
49
this theme. Given the recurring theme and the growing use
of technology, it is appropriate to reflect on what has
transpired in the L2 testing field related to this topic and to
situate the developments within the larger language testing,
general measurement, and educational contexts.
Установите, как направлены связи между отдельными
предложениями текста.
Проанализируйте заключительные фрагменты того же
текста и подчеркните в них элементы, поддерживающие
его вертикальную структуру.
Spolsky (1997) argues that the main purpose of today’s
L2 standardized tests reflect the «gate keeping» needs that
emerged because of the increased educational demands and
limited instructional resources experienced at the beginning
of the 20th century. Technological advances, however, are
fast transforming L2 learning opportunities. The
proliferation of distance learning programs will likely result
in a decreased need for selection testing and an increased
need for assessments that grant credentialing or
certification. Similarly, computerdelivered tests that assess
and diagnose a person’s language and skill development will
be in greater demand.
In conclusion, computer technology has enhanced the
efficiency of many of our L2 testing practices and introduced
notable innovations such as CAT. But most L2 CBT and CAT
instruments available on the market fall short in providing
any radical transformation of assessment practices.
Advances in technology should encourage test developers to
move beyond the thinking that has long dominated paper
andpencil testing and inspire the use of «disruptive»
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