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5. More goods are ordered. Our Board of Directors considers a 20% -
discount.
6. The financial situation of the firm worsens. It takes credits from the
bank.
VIII. Combine these pairs of sentences in the second conditional, like this:
Prices of eight of the most traded commodities rise. Fall in demand is
modest. →
If prices of eight of the world’s most traded commodities rose, fall in de-
mand would be modest.
Unreal condition: If + S + Past Simple Verb Form,
Its Results: S + would + Simple Infinite Form
1. Most manufacturers impose tax. They get profit.
2. His profit equals $ 1 b. He becomes a millionaire.
3. His sole trading company flourishes. He changes his form of proprie-
torship.
4. His private company goes bankruptcy. He loses all his personal assets.
5. He is offered to merge with the other company. He agrees to it.
6. His business fails. He becomes a bankrupt.
IX. Practise the forms of the third conditional by combining these pairs of
sentences, little this:
There was a shortage of soya products. The price of vegetables oil rose. →
If there hadn’t been a shortage of soya products, the price of vegetable oils
wouldn’t have risen.
Unreal condition in the Past: If + S + Past Perfect Verb Form,
Its Results: S + would + Perfect Indefinite Form
could
might
1. You worked hard to save up some extra cash. You invested it in corpo-
rate bonds or long-term loans to growing companies.
2. You hid your money in the inside of a mattress. You lost everything
when robbers visited your house.
3. Primitive men first used as money things to wear or eat. They invented
that troublesome method known as the “barter system”.
4. There wasn’t a shortage of jobs during the past decade. There didn’t
appear a lot of “shuttle” traders.
5. There didn’t appear a lot of “shuttle” traders. They didn’t provide
many cheap goods from China.
6. There wasn’t a good demand for these goods from China and Turkey.
The sole trader’s business didn’t flourish.
X. Read the text and answer the question:
What is the best way to store one’s money?
Putting Your Money To Work
1. If you've worked hard to save up some extra cash, you'd probably like a safe
place to store it. For many Americans, the inside of a mattress seems like the per-
fect spot. But as you well know, hiding your money doesn't make it safe. It could
get lost or stolen or damaged. And you would lose out on all the profits your se-
cret stash could be earning.
A better way to keep your money secure-and productive-is to invest it. An in-
vestment is anything you spend money on in order to make, hopefully, more
money. Investments take many forms, from real-estate to rare comic-book collec-
tions to buying stocks and bonds.
2. In order to choose the best investment for you, you have to evaluate your per-
sonal investment goals. Some investors, armed with loads of cash and confi-
dence, are eager to take risks in hopes of realizing big gains. Some seek a way to
shelter their savings from being eroded by inflation, the increased cost of living.
And others want to put their money to work earning a steady income. But all in-
vestors seek ways to make their capital as profitable as possible.
3. One alternative for investors is to invest their money in corporate bonds, long-
term loans to growing companies. Companies sell bonds at a specific rate of in-
terest. So the investor knows exactly how much he or she will earn (called rate of
return), and how long the money will be tied up.
4. Investors can also put their money into stocks. Most corporations issue two
types of stocks.
5. More goods are ordered. Our Board of Directors considers a 20% - 2. You hid your money in the inside of a mattress. You lost everything
discount. when robbers visited your house.
6. The financial situation of the firm worsens. It takes credits from the 3. Primitive men first used as money things to wear or eat. They invented
bank. that troublesome method known as the “barter system”.
VIII. Combine these pairs of sentences in the second conditional, like this: 4. There wasn’t a shortage of jobs during the past decade. There didn’t
appear a lot of “shuttle” traders.
Prices of eight of the most traded commodities rise. Fall in demand is 5. There didn’t appear a lot of “shuttle” traders. They didn’t provide
modest. → many cheap goods from China.
If prices of eight of the world’s most traded commodities rose, fall in de- 6. There wasn’t a good demand for these goods from China and Turkey.
mand would be modest. The sole trader’s business didn’t flourish.
Unreal condition: If + S + Past Simple Verb Form, X. Read the text and answer the question:
Its Results: S + would + Simple Infinite Form What is the best way to store one’s money?
1. Most manufacturers impose tax. They get profit. Putting Your Money To Work
2. His profit equals $ 1 b. He becomes a millionaire.
3. His sole trading company flourishes. He changes his form of proprie- 1. If you've worked hard to save up some extra cash, you'd probably like a safe
torship. place to store it. For many Americans, the inside of a mattress seems like the per-
4. His private company goes bankruptcy. He loses all his personal assets. fect spot. But as you well know, hiding your money doesn't make it safe. It could
get lost or stolen or damaged. And you would lose out on all the profits your se-
5. He is offered to merge with the other company. He agrees to it.
cret stash could be earning.
6. His business fails. He becomes a bankrupt. A better way to keep your money secure-and productive-is to invest it. An in-
vestment is anything you spend money on in order to make, hopefully, more
IX. Practise the forms of the third conditional by combining these pairs of money. Investments take many forms, from real-estate to rare comic-book collec-
sentences, little this: tions to buying stocks and bonds.
2. In order to choose the best investment for you, you have to evaluate your per-
There was a shortage of soya products. The price of vegetables oil rose. → sonal investment goals. Some investors, armed with loads of cash and confi-
If there hadn’t been a shortage of soya products, the price of vegetable oils dence, are eager to take risks in hopes of realizing big gains. Some seek a way to
wouldn’t have risen. shelter their savings from being eroded by inflation, the increased cost of living.
And others want to put their money to work earning a steady income. But all in-
Unreal condition in the Past: If + S + Past Perfect Verb Form, vestors seek ways to make their capital as profitable as possible.
3. One alternative for investors is to invest their money in corporate bonds, long-
Its Results: S + would + Perfect Indefinite Form term loans to growing companies. Companies sell bonds at a specific rate of in-
could terest. So the investor knows exactly how much he or she will earn (called rate of
might return), and how long the money will be tied up.
4. Investors can also put their money into stocks. Most corporations issue two
1. You worked hard to save up some extra cash. You invested it in corpo- types of stocks.
rate bonds or long-term loans to growing companies.
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