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THE COMPOUND SENTENCE
o The clauses are of equal status = at the same level of the syntactic hierarchy.
o The syntactic relation of coordination between the clauses.
o The syntactic relation can be either marked or unmarked.
o Coordination can be marked with a linker (coordinator):
a) a coordinating conjunction: and, but, or, nor, either, neither;
b) a coordinating conjunctive adverb, which can shift its position: besides,
moreover, however, yet, still, otherwise, therefore, so, thus, then, conse-
quently.
o Coordination can be formally unmarked ĺ intonation, punctuation.
o The order of coordinate clauses is more or less fixed.
o Types of semantic relations between the clauses:
– Copulative: similarity, addition, simultaneous or successive events;
– Adversative: opposition, contradiction, contrast;
– Disjunctive: mutually exclusive alternatives;
– Cause and effect.
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THE COMPOUND SENTENCE o The clauses are of equal status = at the same level of the syntactic hierarchy. o The syntactic relation of coordination between the clauses. o The syntactic relation can be either marked or unmarked. o Coordination can be marked with a linker (coordinator): a) a coordinating conjunction: and, but, or, nor, either, neither; b) a coordinating conjunctive adverb, which can shift its position: besides, moreover, however, yet, still, otherwise, therefore, so, thus, then, conse- quently. o Coordination can be formally unmarked � intonation, punctuation. o The order of coordinate clauses is more or less fixed. o Types of semantic relations between the clauses: – Copulative: similarity, addition, simultaneous or successive events; – Adversative: opposition, contradiction, contrast; – Disjunctive: mutually exclusive alternatives; – Cause and effect. 33
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