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1 Текст I A Few Facts From the History of Big Cities
1.1 Learn to read the new words
Julius Caesar - Юлий Цезарь
The English Channel - Ла-Манш
The Thames - Темза
B.C. (Before Christ) - до Рождества Христова, до нашей эры
A.D. (Anno-Domim, lat) - после Рождества Христова, нашей эры
The Romans - римляне
Muscovite - москвич
to invade - вторгаться в, напасть на
to settle - (зд.) поселяться
site - (зд.) площадка, место
to surround - окружить
resident - постоянный житель
to replace - заменить
brick - кирпич, кирпичный
to establish - основать, учредить
preliminary - предварительный
construction - строительство
purpose - цель
to take over - (зд.) отвоевать
outlet - (зд.) выход
to require - требовать
effort - усилие
to be in existence - существовать
1.2 Read and translate the sentences with new words
1) I’m happy to say that the college founded
a few years ago has grown into an
important research center.
2) The hotel serves meals to residents
only.
3) The old equipment was gradually replaced
by the most up-to-date.
4) This is only a preliminary
plan.
5) Most people learn foreign languages for practical purposes
.
6) The reconstruction will require
a lot of money and a great effort too.
7) Diplomatic relations between the two countries were established
a long time
ago.
8) The construction
of the hospital will be financed by the state.
9) The site is surrounded by a thick forest.
3
1 Текст I A Few Facts From the History of Big Cities 1.1 Learn to read the new words Julius Caesar - Юлий Цезарь The English Channel - Ла-Манш The Thames - Темза B.C. (Before Christ) - до Рождества Христова, до нашей эры A.D. (Anno-Domim, lat) - после Рождества Христова, нашей эры The Romans - римляне Muscovite - москвич to invade - вторгаться в, напасть на to settle - (зд.) поселяться site - (зд.) площадка, место to surround - окружить resident - постоянный житель to replace - заменить brick - кирпич, кирпичный to establish - основать, учредить preliminary - предварительный construction - строительство purpose - цель to take over - (зд.) отвоевать outlet - (зд.) выход to require - требовать effort - усилие to be in existence - существовать 1.2 Read and translate the sentences with new words 1) I’m happy to say that the college founded a few years ago has grown into an important research center. 2) The hotel serves meals to residents only. 3) The old equipment was gradually replaced by the most up-to-date. 4) This is only a preliminary plan. 5) Most people learn foreign languages for practical purposes. 6) The reconstruction will require a lot of money and a great effort too. 7) Diplomatic relations between the two countries were established a long time ago. 8) The construction of the hospital will be financed by the state. 9) The site is surrounded by a thick forest. 3