Theoretical phonetics. Study guide for second year students. Борискина О.О - 66 стр.

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66
21 win /w/ /w/
/w/
/w/
/w/
/w/
/w/
22 when /(h)w/ /(h)w/
/(h)w/
/hw/
/hw/
/hw/
/w/
23 late /l/ /l/
/l/
/l/
/l/
/l/
/l/
24 red /r/ /r/
/r/
/r/
/r/
/r/
/r/
25 yes /y/ /j/ /y/ /y/ /y/ /y/ /y/
Comparison Chart (Continued)
Key Word
Celce-Murcia, Brinton, and
Goodwin
International Phonetic
Alphabet (Jones 1991)
Oxford Student’s Dictionary
od American English (1986)
Longman Dictionary of
American English (1983)
Prator and Robinett (1985)
Bowen (1975)
Avery and Ehrlich (1992)
1 beat /iy/ /i:/ /i/ /i
y
/ /iy/ /iy/ /iy/
2 pit /i/ /i/ /i/ /i/ /i/
/i/
/i/
3 date /ey/ /ei/ /ei/ /i
y
/ /ey/
/ey/
/ey/
4 set
/ɛ/ /e/ /e/ /ɛ/ /ɛ/ /ɛ/ /ɛ/
5 mat /æ/ /æ/
/æ/
/æ/
/æ/
/æ/
/æ/
6 pot /α/ /ο/
/a/
/α/
/a/
/α/
/a/
7 bought
/
ɔ
/ /
ɔ:
/ /
ɔ
/ /
ɔ
/
/
ɔ
/
/
ɔ
/
/
ɔ
/
8 so /ow/ /əu/ /ou/ /o
w
/ /ow/ /ow/ /ow/
9 good /u/ /u/
/u/
/u/
/u/
/u/
/u/
10 boot /uw/ /u:/
/u/
/u
w
/
/uw/
/uw/
/uw/
11 time /ay/ /ai/ /ai/
/ai/
/ay/
/ay/
/ay/
12 how /aw/ /au/ /au/
/au/
/aw/ /aw/
/aw/
13 boy
/
ɔ
y/ /
ɔ
i/
/
ɔ
i/
/
ɔ
i/
/
ɔ
y/
/
ɔ
y/
/
ɔ
y/
14 some /
Λ
/ /
Λ
/
/ə/
/
Λ
/
/ə/
/ə/
/
Λ
/
15 bird /
3
r
/ /
3:
/
/ər/
/
3
r/
/ər/
/ər/
/ər/
The NAE Unstressed Vowels
16 about /ə/ /ə/
/ə/
/ə/
/ə/
/ə/
/ə/
17 butter /ə
r
/ /ə/
/ər/
/ər/
/ər/
/ər/
/ər/
18 city /i/ /i/
/i/
/i
y
/
/i/
/iy/
/iy/
19 music /i/ /i/
/i/
/i/
/i/
/i/
/i/
20 hotel /o/ /əu/ /ou/ /o
w
/ /ow/ /ow/
/ow/
21 into /u/ /u, u:,
ə/
/ə, u/ /ə, u, u
w
/ /ə, uw/ /ə, uw/
/ə, uw/
Deletion
An even more radical form of adjustment in connected speech is deletion (also known
as elision, ellipsis, or omission): the process whereby sounds disappear or are not 
                                                                                                        66
21         win      /w/                           /w/    /w/     /w/      /w/                                                                                       /w/            /w/
22         when     /(h)w/                        /(h)w/ /(h)w/  /hw/     /hw/                                                                                      /hw/           /w/
23         late     /l/                           /l/    /l/     /l/      /l/                                                                                       /l/            /l/
24         red      /r/                           /r/    /r/     /r/      /r/                                                                                       /r/            /r/
25         yes      /y/                           /j/    /y/     /y/      /y/                                                                                       /y/            /y/
                                                 Comparison Chart (Continued)




                                                                          Oxford Student’s Dictionary
                                                                          od American English (1986)
                    Celce-Murcia, Brinton, and




                                                                                                                                       Prator and Robinett (1985)




                                                                                                                                                                                   Avery and Ehrlich (1992)
                                                                                                             American English (1983)
                                                                                                             Longman Dictionary of
                                                 Alphabet (Jones 1991)
                                                 International Phonetic




                                                                                                                                                                    Bowen (1975)
Key Word




                    Goodwin




1          beat             /iy/                         /i:/                       /i/                                  /iy/                           /iy/                /iy/                   /iy/
2          pit               /i/                          /i/                       /i/                                   /i/                            /i/                 /i/                    /i/
3          date             /ey/                         /ei/                      /ei/                                  /iy/                           /ey/                /ey/                   /ey/
4          set                /ɛ/                        /e/                        /e/                                  /ɛ/                                /ɛ/              /ɛ/                      /ɛ/
5          mat             /æ/                        /æ/     /æ/       /æ/       /æ/                                                                                      /æ/                   /æ/
6          pot              /α/                       /ο/      /a/      /α/        /a/                                                                                      /α/                   /a/
7          bought           /ɔ/                      /ɔ:/      /ɔ/       /ɔ/       /ɔ/                                                                                      /ɔ/                   /ɔ/
                                                                           w
8          so             /ow/                       /əu/    /ou/      /o /     /ow/                                                                                      /ow/                  /ow/
9          good             /u/                       /u/     /u/       /u/        /u/                                                                                      /u/                   /u/
                                                                           w
10         boot           /uw/                       /u:/     /u/      /u /     /uw/                                                                                      /uw/                  /uw/
11         time            /ay/                       /ai/    /ai/      /ai/     /ay/                                                                                      /ay/                  /ay/
12         how            /aw/                       /au/    /au/      /au/      /aw/                                                                                     /aw/                  /aw/
13         boy             /ɔy/                       /ɔi/    /ɔi/      /ɔi/     /ɔy/                                                                                      /ɔy/                  /ɔy/
14         some             /Λ/                       /Λ/      /ə/      /Λ/        /ə/                                                                                      /ə/                   /Λ/
15         bird             /3r/                      /3:/   /ər/       /3r/      /ər/                                                                                     /ər/                  /ər/
                                                     The NAE Unstressed Vowels
16         about              /ə/                      /ə/     /ə/       /ə/       /ə/                                                                                  /ə/              /ə/
17         butter             /ər/                     /ə/    /ər/      /ər/      /ər/                                                                                 /ər/             /ər/
                                                                          y
18         city                /i/                     /i/     /i/      /i /       /i/                                                                                 /iy/             /iy/
19         music               /i/                     /i/     /i/       /i/       /i/                                                                                  /i/              /i/
                                                                           w
20         hotel              /o/                    /əu/    /ou/      /o /     /ow/                                                                                  /ow/             /ow/
                                                                             w
21         into               /u/                   /u, u:, /ə, u/  /ə, u, u / /ə, uw/                                                                               /ə, uw/          /ə, uw/
                                                        ə/

Deletion
An even more radical form of adjustment in connected speech is deletion (also known
as elision, ellipsis, or omission): the process whereby sounds disappear or are not

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