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12
judge who is responsible for the smooth working of all courts in that circuit. The
Crown Court sits at various towns and cities throughout each circuit, for exam-
ple, on the Western Circuit from Bristol and Exeter to Bournemouth and Win-
chester, and these are ranked in three tiers. The fist-tier courts, for example,
those in Bristol and Winchester, hear the most serious charges, while a third-tier
court, such as Bournemouth, hears minor charges. This distinction is further re-
flected in the judges who sit in those courts.
TEXT 9
Positive Prevention and Intervention Strategies
for Child Abuse
The Right to happiness project started before the Stockholm World Con-
gress against Child Abuse. It was part of the process of preparation during
which large gaps of our knowledge had been identified. These gaps were not just
about the incidence, the numbers of children who were being abused, but also
covered a lack of awareness about what was currently being done to try to ad-
dress the problem, and which of these were most effective.
The Right to Happiness project was implemented by the NGO Group for
the Convention on the Rights of the Child. It was established to try to identify
some of the responses that were happening around the world to try to address the
problem of child abuse. The project wished to present information about what
was happening to the World Congress, to inform about positive actions that were
already being taken. The Congress wanted to raise awareness about this issue
around the world. The Right to Happiness project sought to ensure that included
in this awareness was some knowledge about interventions that were being ef-
fective about prevention and recovery.
As to the World Congress itself that took place in Stockholm in August
1996. The Stockholm meeting was the direct result of an almost unique degree of
cooperation between different groups and sectors. It combined and utilized the
talents, strengths and resources of governments, notably the government of Swe-
den, intergovernmental bodies and the world-wide NGO community.
What did it do? It achieved a great deal. 122 governments were repre-
sented. Hundreds of NGOs, academic institutions and concerned individuals at-
tended and contributed. Many of the constituent parts of the UN family were rep-
resented.
It involved policy makers, legislators, practitioners, and advocates, and
most notably children who were able to demonstrate their understanding, compe-
tence and positive ideas for addressing the issue. It focused world attention on
child abuse. It acknowledged it as an almost universal phenomenon. It com-
mented upon the scale of abuse.
judge who is responsible for the smooth working of all courts in that circuit. The Crown Court sits at various towns and cities throughout each circuit, for exam- ple, on the Western Circuit from Bristol and Exeter to Bournemouth and Win- chester, and these are ranked in three tiers. The fist-tier courts, for example, those in Bristol and Winchester, hear the most serious charges, while a third-tier court, such as Bournemouth, hears minor charges. This distinction is further re- flected in the judges who sit in those courts. TEXT 9 Positive Prevention and Intervention Strategies for Child Abuse The Right to happiness project started before the Stockholm World Con- gress against Child Abuse. It was part of the process of preparation during which large gaps of our knowledge had been identified. These gaps were not just about the incidence, the numbers of children who were being abused, but also covered a lack of awareness about what was currently being done to try to ad- dress the problem, and which of these were most effective. The Right to Happiness project was implemented by the NGO Group for the Convention on the Rights of the Child. It was established to try to identify some of the responses that were happening around the world to try to address the problem of child abuse. The project wished to present information about what was happening to the World Congress, to inform about positive actions that were already being taken. The Congress wanted to raise awareness about this issue around the world. The Right to Happiness project sought to ensure that included in this awareness was some knowledge about interventions that were being ef- fective about prevention and recovery. As to the World Congress itself that took place in Stockholm in August 1996. The Stockholm meeting was the direct result of an almost unique degree of cooperation between different groups and sectors. It combined and utilized the talents, strengths and resources of governments, notably the government of Swe- den, intergovernmental bodies and the world-wide NGO community. What did it do? It achieved a great deal. 122 governments were repre- sented. Hundreds of NGOs, academic institutions and concerned individuals at- tended and contributed. Many of the constituent parts of the UN family were rep- resented. It involved policy makers, legislators, practitioners, and advocates, and most notably children who were able to demonstrate their understanding, compe- tence and positive ideas for addressing the issue. It focused world attention on child abuse. It acknowledged it as an almost universal phenomenon. It com- mented upon the scale of abuse. 12
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