ВУЗ:
Составители:
Рубрика:
– 4 –
4. ÏÎÄÃÎÒÎÂÊÀ ÈÑÕÎÄÍÛÕ ÄÀÍÍÛÕ
ÄËß ÐÀÑ×ÅÒÀ ÐÀÂÍÎÂÅÑÍÎÃÎ ÑÎÑÒÀÂÀ
ÃÅÎÕÈÌÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÑÈÑÒÅÌ
ÌÅÒÎÄÎÌ ÌÈÍÈÌÈÇÀÖÈÈ
ÒÅÐÌÎÄÈÍÀÌÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÏÎÒÅÍÖÈÀËΠ.........................73
4.1. Ïîñòàíîâêà çàäà÷è .................................................................73
4.2. Èñõîäíûå äàííûå ..................................................................74
4.3. Èñõîäíûå òåðìîäèíàìè÷åñêèå äàííûå ...............................75
4.3.1. Ìåòîäû ïîëó÷åíèÿ èñõîäíûõ
òåðìîõèìè÷åñêèõ äàííûõ ..........................................75
4.3.2. Ðàñ÷åò ýìïèðè÷åñêèõ êîýôôèöèåíòîâ
óðàâíåíèÿ òåïëîåìêîñòè ............................................78
5. ÊÐÀÒÊÈÉ ÈÑÒÎÐÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÎÁÇÎÐ ÐÅÇÓËÜÒÀÒÎÂ
ÏÐÈÌÅÍÅÍÈß ÌÅÒÎÄÎÂ ÌÎÄÅËÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß
 ÈÇÓ×ÅÍÈÈ ÓÃËÅÂÎÄÎÐÎÄÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÙÈÕ
ÔËÞÈÄÍÛÕ ÑÈÑÒÅÌ..............................................................83
5.1. Ôèçèêî-õèìè÷åñêèå ìîäåëè ïðîöåññîâ
ïðåîáðàçîâàíèÿ âåùåñòâà â äîïëàíåòíîì îáëàêå...............83
5.2. Ìîäåëè ãàçîâûõ îáîëî÷åê Âåíåðû è Ìàðñà .......................87
5.3. Òåðìîäèíàìè÷åñêèå ìîäåëè ñèñòåìû C–H–N–O–S
â ÐÒ-óñëîâèÿõ çåìíîé êîðû, âåðõíåé ìàíòèè
è êîñìîãîíè÷åñêèõ óñëîâèÿõ ...............................................92
5.4. Ôèçèêî-õèìè÷åñêîå ìîäåëèðîâàíèå îáðàçîâàíèÿ
ïðèðîäíûõ ãàçîâ è òåðìîäèíàìè÷åñêàÿ óñòîé÷èâîñòü
æèäêèõ óãëåâîäîðîäîâ ..........................................................98
5.4.1. Òåðìîäèíàìè÷åñêèå ôàêòîðû ðàâíîâåñèÿ
óãëåâîäîðîäíûõ ñèñòåì ..............................................98
5.4.2. Ìîäåëèðîâàíèå ïðîöåññîâ
íåôòåãàçîîáðàçîâàíèÿ â îñàäî÷íûõ ïîðîäàõ .........105
ÇÀÊËÞ×ÅÍÈÅ ...............................................................................113
ÁÈÁËÈÎÃÐÀÔÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÑÏÈÑÎÊ ............................................117
–4– 4. ÏÎÄÃÎÒÎÂÊÀ ÈÑÕÎÄÍÛÕ ÄÀÍÍÛÕ ÄËß ÐÀÑ×ÅÒÀ ÐÀÂÍÎÂÅÑÍÎÃÎ ÑÎÑÒÀÂÀ ÃÅÎÕÈÌÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÑÈÑÒÅÌ ÌÅÒÎÄÎÌ ÌÈÍÈÌÈÇÀÖÈÈ ÒÅÐÌÎÄÈÍÀÌÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÏÎÒÅÍÖÈÀËΠ.........................73 4.1. Ïîñòàíîâêà çàäà÷è .................................................................73 4.2. Èñõîäíûå äàííûå ..................................................................74 4.3. Èñõîäíûå òåðìîäèíàìè÷åñêèå äàííûå ...............................75 4.3.1. Ìåòîäû ïîëó÷åíèÿ èñõîäíûõ òåðìîõèìè÷åñêèõ äàííûõ ..........................................75 4.3.2. Ðàñ÷åò ýìïèðè÷åñêèõ êîýôôèöèåíòîâ óðàâíåíèÿ òåïëîåìêîñòè ............................................78 5. ÊÐÀÒÊÈÉ ÈÑÒÎÐÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÎÁÇÎÐ ÐÅÇÓËÜÒÀÒΠÏÐÈÌÅÍÅÍÈß ÌÅÒÎÄΠÌÎÄÅËÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß Â ÈÇÓ×ÅÍÈÈ ÓÃËÅÂÎÄÎÐÎÄÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÙÈÕ ÔËÞÈÄÍÛÕ ÑÈÑÒÅÌ ..............................................................83 5.1. Ôèçèêî-õèìè÷åñêèå ìîäåëè ïðîöåññîâ ïðåîáðàçîâàíèÿ âåùåñòâà â äîïëàíåòíîì îáëàêå ...............83 5.2. Ìîäåëè ãàçîâûõ îáîëî÷åê Âåíåðû è Ìàðñà .......................87 5.3. Òåðìîäèíàìè÷åñêèå ìîäåëè ñèñòåìû C–H–N–O–S â ÐÒ-óñëîâèÿõ çåìíîé êîðû, âåðõíåé ìàíòèè è êîñìîãîíè÷åñêèõ óñëîâèÿõ ...............................................92 5.4. Ôèçèêî-õèìè÷åñêîå ìîäåëèðîâàíèå îáðàçîâàíèÿ ïðèðîäíûõ ãàçîâ è òåðìîäèíàìè÷åñêàÿ óñòîé÷èâîñòü æèäêèõ óãëåâîäîðîäîâ ..........................................................98 5.4.1. Òåðìîäèíàìè÷åñêèå ôàêòîðû ðàâíîâåñèÿ óãëåâîäîðîäíûõ ñèñòåì ..............................................98 5.4.2. Ìîäåëèðîâàíèå ïðîöåññîâ íåôòåãàçîîáðàçîâàíèÿ â îñàäî÷íûõ ïîðîäàõ .........105 ÇÀÊËÞ×ÅÍÈÅ ............................................................................... 113 ÁÈÁËÈÎÃÐÀÔÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÑÏÈÑÎÊ ............................................ 117
Страницы
- « первая
- ‹ предыдущая
- …
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- …
- следующая ›
- последняя »